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[Digital radiography with phosphorus memory: verification of the centering of the patient in high-energy radiotherapy].

A digital radiographic system using storage phosphor detectors was employed in order to verify radiotherapy treatments with high energy photon beams (60Co-18 MV X-rays). The wide range linearity of the detectors and also the possibility of digital image post-processing allowed portal films to be obtained with sufficient contrast in all treatment techniques, particularly in the case of mantle fields. The use of digital radiography may become an easy and valuable procedure for therapy verification.

Algorithms↗

Characteristics of the photoneutron contamination present in a high-energy radiotherapy treatment room.

The photoneutron contamination arising from a high-energy medical lineal accelerator is calculated using Monte Carlo simulation, as a function of the radiation field size. The information is used to model the neutron propagation in a radiotherapy treatment room and the transmission across concrete mazes. The Monte Carlo code MCNP4C is used to model the main components of a medical lineal accelerator. Simulations were performed to calculate the photoneutron yields and spectra as a function of the radiation field size. The yield of contaminant photoneutrons is observed to increase with the size of the radiation beam, but the energy spectra remain the same, suggesting that the contamination arises from above the movable collimator. The transport of the photoneutrons across a treatment room corroborates the validity of empirical models, but the transmission across a concrete maze produces a dose-equivalent tenth-value layer that differs from previous data.

Computer Simulation↗