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Home health care: delineation of research priorities and formation of a national network group.

The purposes of this national study were (a) to determine priority research questions in home health care nursing and (b) to develop a home health research network group. Collaborative brainstorming was used initially by an interdisciplinary research team to generate a list of research questions. The major content areas covered in the questionnaire were questions relating to home health care as a delivery system, patient classification, quality assurance, nursing diagnosis, and nursing professionalism. A survey of 450 practicing home health care nurses was completed. The questions were rated by the respondents on a scale of high, medium, or low research priority. The response rate was 52%, with home health nurses responding from 30 states. The results clearly indicated the top 10 research priorities for home health care nursing research. The formation of the home health care research network groups are also discussed.

Community Health Nursing

Dental research priorities and availability of research opportunities for dental students.

The American Student Dental Association surveyed 69 dental deans representing schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico to assess the priority of research and the role of dental students in research activity. Student interest, curricular requirements, potential funding, and opportunities available, as related to dental research, were topics included on the questionnaire. The results indicate that although the percentage of dental students seeking research involvement is small, opportunities and financial support for research are available in most dental schools as part of the regular curriculum.

Canada

Nursing research priorities for the care of the naval hospital patient: a Delphi survey.

The purpose of this study was to identify priorities for nursing research in a naval hospital using the Delphi technique. A general objective was to provide empirically based information to guide the development of a nursing research program at a regional medical treatment facility. Via a three-round Delphi survey, priority research questions were identified for the nursing department of a naval regional medical treatment facility. A serendipitous result was the identification of nursing research priorities within a deployed naval fleet hospital.

Delphi Technique

Adults with learning disabilities: current and future research priorities.

This article presents a review of current research, or what is currently known about adults with learning disabilities. The review is organized under different settings, including the community, postsecondary, and employment environments, and is followed by a review of longitudinal studies. Based on the review of the current status of the literature, research priorities for the 1990s are presented, including (a) identifying and conducting research with specific individuals or samples within the adult (LD) population; (b) identifying successful intervention techniques within the cognitive, social, personal, and vocational domains; (c) conducting research in a variety of environments, including community, employment, and postsecondary settings and across critical periods of an individual's lifespan (such as movement from postsecondary environments into employment and from employment to retirement); and (d) examining alternative methodologies, such as single-subject, case study, group research, and so forth, in future investigations. The priorities are followed by a description and comparison of various research methodologies.

Activities of Daily Living

Interest holder-driven research priorities in sexual and reproductive health for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults in Australia.

OBJECTIVE: To identify and prioritise sexual and reproductive health research priorities for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults in Australia using a priority setting partnership approach. METHODS: A James Lind Alliance priority setting partnership was conducted with 92 interest holders: 31 youth from migrant and refugee backgrounds and 61 professionals (healthcare providers, researchers, policymakers and community leaders), recruited online and in-person. The priority setting partnership process included a rapid evidence scan, an online uncertainty survey, evidence verification, interim prioritisation and a final consensus workshop. RESULTS: Eighty-three research uncertainties yielded 11 final priorities across four sexual and reproductive health domains: sexual and reproductive health literacy, sexual violence prevention, accessible services and maternal health. A striking divergence emerged between youth and professional priorities only 3 achieved combined high-priority consensus. Youth prioritised a broader range of topics, including abortion access (rated high by youth but low by professionals), while professionals prioritised fewer areas. Two priorities achieved consensus: community-based maternal health support and barriers to reporting gender-based violence. CONCLUSION: This is the first priority setting partnership to identify sexual and reproductive health research priorities for migrant and refugee youth in Australia and to uniquely highlight substantial misalignment between youth and professional priorities. IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH: These identified priorities provide a foundation for targeted research, culturally responsive policy and more equitable sexual and reproductive health service provision for migrant and refugee adolescents and young adults.

Australia

Research priorities for burn nursing: rehabilitation, discharge planning, and follow-up care.

Fourteen of the 101 research questions that were proposed in the Burn Nursing Delphi study by Marvin et al. (J Burn Care Rehabil 1991;12:190-7) were concerned with the rehabilitation, discharge planning, and follow-up care of patients with burns. Questions that were ranked as top priorities for patient welfare related to control of postburn itching, prevention of contractures, and effective means of community-based follow-up to meet physical, social, and emotional needs of patients and families. Burn nurses identified the study of nursing interventions that are the most effective means for preparing patients, families, and community nurses for posthospitalization care as the research priority that has the greatest potential impact on the profession of burn nursing. Respondents to the Delphi study favored a collaborative approach to research for most of the questions in the rehabilitation subgroup. Suggestions are made for nurses who wish to take the lead in designing and implementing qualitative and quantitative studies that relate to the increasingly prevalent problems that are encountered by survivors of burn injury.

Aftercare

Research priorities.

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Costs and Cost Analysis

Research priorities of VA nurses: a Delphi study.

The purpose of this study was to conduct a Delphi survey of a sample of Gainesville Veterans Affairs Medical Center staff and head nurses. The study consisted of three rounds of questionnaires completed by the nurses as they identified and narrowed the most pressing nursing research questions. Results indicated that in five of the six clinical settings, despite investigators' instructions to identify clinical nursing research questions, administrative research questions were identified and ranked consistently higher in priority than clinical research questions. The single exception was in home care, where clinical questions received the highest priority. This phenomena may suggest that institutional constraints interfere with nurses' full expression of their clinical practice.

Attitude of Health Personnel