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Computer-assisted 3D-reconstruction and statistics of the limbic system. 2. Spatial statistics of the hippocampal formation, the fornix, and the mammillary bodies.

A statistical method is described to show the distribution of neuroanatomical structures within a Cartesian coordinate system from any given number of examinations. The algorithm is based on polygons derived from the outlines of neuroanatomical structures in parallel canthomeatal-orientated cutting planes. These polygons are transformed in virtual voxels, rotated into the bicommissural coordinate system, and projected onto the three main planes of this coordinate system. Areas with the same probability for the structures examined are given in these planes. As an example this method is applied to the hippocampal formation and the results attained are shown.

Hippocampus

[Clinical statistics of the Urological Clinic of Sapporo Sanjukai Hospital. Clinical statistics on patients admitted from 1985 to 1989].

A clinical statistic survey was carried out on the patient admitted, diseases and operations experienced at our urological clinic during 1985-1989. The total number of inpatients was 8,750 (The male to female ratio was 2.8:1). The major diseases of the inpatients were urolithiasis (4,134 cases, 47.2%) and benign prostatic hypertrophy (1,529 cases, 17.5%). Among the operations extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy 2,589 cases (44.6%) and transurethral resection of prostate 1,295 cases (22.3%) were predominant.

Adolescent