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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Extraosseous and intraosseous oral traumatic neuromas and their association with tooth extraction.

Tooth extraction has been suggested as the most common etiologic factor in the development of oral traumatic neuroma, but intraosseous lesions are stated to be rare. The clinicopathologic features of 45 oral traumatic neuromas are reviewed. Fifteen cases were painful. Inflammatory infiltrate was present in 53% of the painful cases in contrast to only 17% of asymptomatic neuromas, and was the only light microscopic feature significantly related to the incidence of pain. Eleven of 45 cases were found in an intraosseous location. Four of 45 reviewed neuromas were associated with extractions. All 4 cases were painful and 2 of them were in an intraosseous location. Only 3 of the 15 painful cases and 2 of the remaining asymptomatic 30 cases had a tentative clinical diagnosis of traumatic neuroma before removal.

Adolescent

Keeping one in the air: iconography of the newly extracted tooth.

Tooth extraction remains a universally identifiable symbol of dentistry. Descriptions of the procedure in art and literature suggest three attributes of the dentist in the act of removing teeth: skill, power, and healing. Elements of the dentist's cultural identity are examined in light of the abundant imagery of dental extractions.

Cartoons as Topic

The relative importance of reasons for tooth extraction in terms of potential tooth years of life lost (PYLL).

The aim of the present study was to introduce the potential tooth years of life lost (PYLL) approach to the analysis of data showing the incidence of tooth extraction according to the reason for extraction and to illustrate its use. Six sets of data from prospective nationwide questionnaire surveys of patients treated by systematic random samples of dentists in five European countries were translated into PYLL. Response rates ranged from 25 to 81 per cent and the number of extracted teeth from 959 to 29,397, according to the study. PYLL in Norway 1988 was calculated using the ages of 85 and 80 as cut-off points, or the average sex-specific remaining life expectancy at the age of extraction; otherwise the age of 85 was used. Mean PYLL for all reasons varied from 40.6 to 46.3 years for Norway in 1988 depending on the cut-off point used. For patients aged 21 and older PYLL85 ranged from 35.7 years for France in 1984 to 42.3 years for Sweden in 1959-61. Employing PYLL changed the rank order of the reasons for extraction based on the number of extracted teeth in some instances. It combined the two dimensions 'incidence of 'potential years of tooth function lost' into a continuous quantitative variable which was easy to understand and simple to handle analytically.

Adult

[Experimental study of bone resorption after tooth extraction with implanted hydroxyapatite tooth root substitute].

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) tooth root substitute implantation have been applied to extraction sockets in many studies for purpose of preservating alveolar bone. Dimensional changes were measured with sectioned study cast of cephalometric X-ray photo. In this study, dimensional changes were determined by newly developed evaluation system which utilizing image analyzer (Immunomedica Co., Ltd.), in a view of conserving alveolar ridges beneath the denture base. Cone shaped HAP tooth roots (5 or 6 mm in length) were implanted to one subject and disk-like shaped HAP tooth roots (2 mm in length) were also implanted to the other subject. Preservation of alveolar bone was observed in both shaped HAP tooth roots implanted site compared to control site. Bony ankylosis between HAP tooth root and alveolar bone, observed on 1 month after histological specimens, may contribute to this result. Smaller changes of blood flow compared to controls were obtained on implanted site, which were measured with Laser Doppler blood flow meter (Perimed KB; Sweden) on buccal mucosa. We consider that HAP shows good biocompatibility and HAP tooth roots implantation decrease the wound volume consequently.

Alveolar Bone Loss

[Analysing the effects of tooth extraction under acupuncture anesthesia in 825 cases of senior].

It has been found that the effects of tooth extraction under acupuncture anesthesia (AA) for the old patients are generally quite good. In order to verify this result, the authors had statistically analysed 825 cases aged over 60 years (Group A) and equal quantity whose age were between 18-40 years old (Group B) out of more than 4000 cases whose records of AA were rather completely during 1973 to 1988. 1. There was no significant difference under AA for different sexes. 2. The differences of the excellent rate of AA between Group A and Group B were extremely evident either in the positions of the tooth or the reason of tooth extraction. The former was 89.04% and the latter 76.20% (P less than 0.005). 3. Although a low rate in excellence of tooth extraction under simple AA (only 75.58%), not so good as the effect by AAA (an average about 88.21%), the simple AA was more common and more easier to be accepted by patients. 4. Tooth extraction under AA has been proved to be safe, effective and without any complications. 5. The reasons for the senior to extract their teeth were almost for the broken crowns and of roots or the purposes of prosthetic restoration. Even though the pain thresholds in the senior were commonly higher. It is still an important factor of the good effect and good rate of tooth extraction under AA. Referring to the statistics in this study the authors suggest that the hospitals which can use the AA for tooth extraction adopt the method as the first choice of anesthesia method to the senior who intends to accept it.

Acupuncture Analgesia

[Survey of reasons for tooth extraction in the framework of government-sponsored dentistry].

The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons for tooth extraction and to estimate the state of dental health in Hungary. Questionnaires with detailed instructions were sent to 300 Hungarian dental practitioners selected at random asking them to record and submit data on every extracted tooth during one month in 1986. They were also asked to give the reason for extraction in each case. 115 dentists returned completed forms on 7978 teeth which they had extracted. The dental caries was the most frequent cause for extraction (64%), followed by periodontal diseases (25.1%). 3103 teeth, 60.73% of teeth extracted because of caries had not been treated before the extraction. The results show that the dental caries remains the most important challenge for the Hungarian dental service during the next decades. The great numbers of extractions per dentist reveal the inadequacy of dental service in Hungary.

Dental Health Surveys

[Size of wound area and frequency of alveolitis after tooth extraction].

Electron spin resonance was used to measure out 160 tooth root surfaces. These data represent a measure for wound area sizes after tooth extractions. A comparison of these values with clinical data results in a correlation between the size of wound area and the frequency of inflammatory healing disorders after tooth extractions.

Dry Socket