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Results for “USP22”

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PubMed2026

Targeting USP22 reprograms the tumor microenvironment and sensitizes KRAS/p53-driven lung cancer to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.

RATIONALE: Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 22 (USP22), a deubiquitinase and component of the "Death-from-Cancer" 11-gene signature, is overexpressed in multiple malignancies and linked to recurrence, therapy resistance, and poor prognosis. Its role in KRAS/p53-driven lung cancer and the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains poorly defined. Here, we investigated USP22 as a potential therapeutic target in KRAS/p53-driven lung cancer. METHODS: A conditional Usp22 knockout (Usp22-KO) was generated in the KRASG12D; p53-/- (KP) mouse model. Cancer progression was monitored by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF), RNA sequencing, and spatial transcriptomics profiled cancer and tumor microenvironment (TME) changes. Responses to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies were compared between KP and Usp22-KO KP (KPU-) lung cancers. RESULTS: USP22 was highly expressed in early-stage KRAS/p53-driven mouse lung cancers and strongly correlated with proliferation marker Ki67. Usp22 deletion suppressed cancer growth, prolonged survival, and promoted cancer differentiation. Spatial transcriptomics and mIF revealed reduced CD206+ M2 macrophages, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), TGF-β1, and angiogenesis, along with increased functional CD8+ T cells. Mechanistically, USP22 regulated gene expression and protein stability, reducing c-Myc, PD-L1, TGF-β1, and SPARC upon Usp22 loss. Compared with KP cancer, KPU- and SPARC-knockdown KP cancers showed reduced macrophage chemotaxis and impaired basal- and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization of RAW264.7 cells, suggesting that TGF-β1 and SPARC downregulation partially contributes to decreased M2 macrophage infiltration in KPU- cancers. Notably, Usp22 loss enhanced the efficacy of anti-PD-L1 and anti-PD-1 therapies in orthotopic and subcutaneous KP lung cancer models, respectively. USP22 and SPARC expression were also strongly correlated in human lung cancers. CONCLUSIONS: USP22 promotes progression and immune evasion in KRAS/p53-driven lung cancer. Targeting USP22 reprograms the TME, suppresses oncogenic signaling, and sensitizes tumors to ICI, establishing USP22 as a promising therapeutic target.

Animals↗

PubMed2026

USP22 alleviates oxidative stress-induced BMSCs senescence by stabilizing SPI1 protein.

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) transplantation is often compromised by cellular senescence and diminished osteogenic potential induced by oxidative stress. Nevertheless, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study explores the role of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 22 (USP22) in regulating oxidative stress-induced BMSCs senescence. METHODS: BMSCs were exposed to H2O2 to mimics oxidative stress conditions. An ovariectomy‑induced osteoporotic rat model was established. Cell viability was assessed by CCK8 assay. ROS level and NAD+ level were measured by the DHE probe and kit, respectively. SA-β-gal staining was employed to detect cellular senescence. Mineralization was determined using ARS staining. Protein-DNA interactions (SPI1-NAMPT promoter) were examined through ChIP and luciferase reporter assays. Co-IP and ubiquitination assays were performed to validate USP22-SPI1 binding and post-translational modifications. RESULTS: SPI1 expression declined in H2O2-treated BMSCs and osteoporotic rat model, and its overexpression rescued H2O2-induced BMSCs senescence and osteogenic differentiation impairment. Mechanistically, SPI1 mediated protection on oxidative stress-induced BMSCs senescence by transcriptionally activating NAMPT expression and elevating NAD+ level. In addition, USP22 stabilized SPI1 protein through deubiquitination modification. As expected, USP22 overexpression alleviated oxidative stress-induced BMSCs senescence and osteogenic differentiation impairment, while these effects were reversed by SPI1 knockdown. CONCLUSION: USP22 mitigated oxidative stress-induced BMSCs senescence and preserved osteogenic capacity by promoting NAMPT transcription through deubiquitinating and stabilizing SPI1 protein.

Oxidative Stress↗