PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

A Bompiani

Publications and source records attributed to A Bompiani.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Serum levels and biochemical characterization of oestradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase in umbilical cord blood.

The properties of the enzyme oestradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase from human umbilical cord serum have beem compared with those of oestradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase present in the maternal peripheral blood. On the basis of studies on stability, specificity, optimum pH, rate of enzymic reaction and Km determinations it can be concluded that oestradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase in the umbilical cord arteries has an activity between 5 and 15 times higher than in the umbilical cord vein and about 65% of the activity of the enzyme present in the maternal peripheral blood. The present results strongly suggest that in pregnancy the enzyme oestradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase is elaborated not only by the placenta but also by the foetus.

Blood

Binding of steroids to blastokinin.

The authors studied the binding of steroids with Blastokinin (BKN). They confirm that progesterone is the steroid that has a greater affinity for BKN than estradiol or testosterone; the latter is hardly bound to the protein at all. They also show that the presence of estradiol interferes with the formation phase of the BKN-progesterone complex, while testosterone does not. When the BKN-progesterone complex is already formed, a release of the progesterone occurs only when there is a double concentration of estradiol. The biological importance of this phenomenon is briefly discussed.

Animals