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Biomedical subjects

A Demaille

Publications and source records attributed to A Demaille.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

[Placental metastasis (author's transl)].

Rarity of placental metastasis is only apparent, for only few placentas of cancerous mothers have been examined histologically. However, it may show biological and immunological conditions which are characteristics of foeto-placental unit. During metastatic spread of solid tumors or hematologic malignancies in the mother, tumor emboli may be localized in intervillous spaces, without being real placental metastasis. Rarely tumor emboli are able to invade the struma of chorionic villi and produce true placental metastases: twelve such observations have been published, seven of which were malignant melanomas. It is even more exceptional that metastatic spread reaches the foetus. In most of the cases, it is thus protected against maternal cancer. This historical observation holds true. The fear of transplacental graft to the foetus is not an argument favorable of terminating a cancer associated pregnancy and foetal metastasis of maternal origin are not among the causes of congenital cancers in children.

Animals↗

[Invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix associated with pregnancy (author's transl)].

In 4,396 invasive cervix carcinomas treated between 1934 and 1973, 52 occurred during pregnancy or within 3 months post partum. Stages I were more frequent among pregnant women (24%) than without pregnancy (8%) and stages II were as frequent (50%). Stages I and II were more frequent among pregnant women treated during 1963-1973 than 1934-1962. The 3 years' survival rate, all stages combined, for pregnant women (42%) was lower than for matched control non-pregnant women (62%). This difference was significant at P = 0.05, but at 5 and 10 years, the difference was not significant for patients treated between 1963-1973. At an equal stage, survival rate seemed lower for stages IIb and III (P = 0.02 for these two stages combined.) The lymph node involvement was not more frequent; the decrease of global survival rate could be associated to some factors and especially incomplete therapy and an under-estimation of the tumor extension because of the pregnancy. Our results are compared to the data literature and therapeutic schedules are discussed.

Abortion, Therapeutic↗

[Carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix. Experience of the Centre Oscar Labret of Lille (author's transl)].

Forty cases of carcinoma in situ of the cervix were seen in the "Center Oscar Labret" of Lille between 1953 and 1978. The best treatment appears to be only simple total hysterectomy. Twenty patients underwent such an operation. seven In the course attended of follow-up, among 36 patients who regularly the out-patient clinic, there was one case of persistent progression and one early vaginal recurrence of the carcinoma in situ.

Adult↗

[Mesentery capillary barrier in rats injected intravascularly with ascitic Zajdela hepatoma. III. Effect of serotonin and histamine on the extravasation of the tumor].

The addition of serotonin or of histamin with tumoral cells of ascitic Zajdela's hepatoma and their injection in aorta induce plain hemodynamic changes and increase the tumoral extravasation. So only cells blocked in thrombi are observed in blood vessels. Therefore, serotonin and histamin do facilitate tumoral cells extravasation, allowing so a better metastatic diffusion in this experimental pattern.

Animals↗