PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

A Golan

Publications and source records attributed to A Golan.

At least 145 records · Page 8Linked to original sources
PubMed1989

Bacterial meningitis with initial normal cerebrospinal fluid findings.

Seven pediatric patients with bacterial meningitis but with initial normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings are presented. They represent 6.5% of all cases with bacterial meningitis seen at our medical center during a 5-year period. In all cases, the duration of symptoms before the initial lumbar puncture was short (6-24 h). The case-fatality rate was 3/7 (43%) compared with 10/100 (10%) among children with abnormal initial CSF, despite early initiation of antibiotics. Bacterial meningitis with an initial normal CSF finding is not rare and may be associated with poor outcome.

Bacterial Infections↗
PubMed1989

The effect of total abdominal hysterectomy on bladder function in asymptomatic women.

The effect of total abdominal hysterectomy as treatment for benign conditions on the postoperative incidence of urinary symptoms and abnormal urodynamic findings was evaluated in 16 premenopausal women who lacked urinary symptoms preoperatively. The urodynamic evaluation was performed preoperatively, at 4 weeks, and again at 4 months after surgery. No clinical symptoms of frequency, nocturia, urgency, or urge or stress incontinence were found postoperatively. There were no significant differences from the preoperative values for cystometry, uroflometry, and urethral pressure profiles. Urinary dysfunction should not be a consequence of an uncomplicated total abdominal hysterectomy for benign conditions in women who were previously free of urinary symptoms.

Adult↗
PubMed1988

Survival of a premature neonate with obstructive anuria due to Candida: the role of early sonographic diagnosis and antimycotic treatment.

A low birth weight premature neonate with systemic candidiasis developed complete renal obstruction by fungus balls, diagnosed by ultrasonography. The neonate was treated with temporary urinary diversion, amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine and survived. This case emphasizes the need for a high index of suspicion of renal obstruction by fungus balls in neonates with systemic candidiasis when renal function deteriorates. In such cases early urinary diversion can be life-saving.

Amphotericin B↗
PubMed1988

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome following D-Trp-6 luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone microcapsules and menotropin for in vitro fertilization.

In 143 cycles of in vitro fertilization the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) occurred in 12 (8.4%) cycles. Six were in the moderate form and 6 severe. Ovarian stimulation by menotropins was preceded by induction of hypopituitary hypogonadism using D-Trp6-LH-RH microcapsules. The OHSS cycles are characterized by improved ovarian response expressed by the increased serum levels of estradiol, number of follicles, oocytes, embryos and pregnancy rate as compared to cycles with no OHSS. All patients recovered uneventfully. The follicular puncture did not have the suggested protective effect against OHSS. It is suggested that the substantial incidence of OHSS is probably related to the excessive ovarian stimulation not interrupted by early luteinization which is practically abolished by this protocol. The role of the given luteal hCG doses in the genesis of OHSS is questioned.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

Advanced ultrasonic placental maturation in twin pregnancies.

The mean length of twin pregnancies is shorter than that of singleton pregnancies. The possibility that the shorter gestation of twins is associated with advanced fetal maturational changes was studied in relation to placental maturation. For this purpose, the sonographically determined placental gradings of 158 twin pregnancies and 474 singleton pregnancies were compared at different gestational ages. The percent distributions of placental grades, from I to III, were significantly different throughout the third trimester, with a preponderance of Grade III placentas in the twin group (p less than 0.001). Considering the reported association of Grade III placentas with advanced gestation as well as fetal lung maturity, the present study suggests earlier maturational changes in twin fetuses compared with singleton fetuses.

Female↗
PubMed1986

Tolerance intervals for standards in ultrasound measurements: determination of BPD standards.

Standards for the relationship between BPD and gestational age are used for the assessment of fetal size. We measured the BPD in 310 women with exact gestational age in a cross-sectional study. Two types of BPD charts were constructed based on tolerance intervals: directly from measurements and after model fitting. We found that the tolerance intervals based on the model are smoother and narrower than those achieved by direct determinations. The fit, advantages, and prospects of the model are discussed.

Body Constitution↗
PubMed1986

The accuracy of hysterosalpingography versus laparoscopy in evaluation of infertile women.

Two hundred fifteen infertile women underwent hysterosalpingography (HSG) and laparoscopy. One hundred twenty-eight patients had bilaterally patent tubes on hysterosalpingography. Thirty-one percent of these women had pelvic adhesions diagnosed by laparoscopy. Eighty-seven women had either occluded tubes or suspected pelvic adhesions on hysterosalpingography. Thirty-nine percent of these women had patent tubes without any pelvic pathology on laparoscopy. Inaccurate diagnoses limit the value of hysterosalpingography in evaluation of tubal and peritubal pathology.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

The effect of treatment on experimentally produced endometrial peritoneal implants.

Endometriosis was induced surgically by implanting pieces of endometrium in the uterine mesenteries of 50 rats. Their fertility was then assessed after various treatments. Ten rats with endometriosis were treated with microsurgical excision of implants, 10 with high-frequency diathermy, 10 with danazol, and 10 with intraperitoneal indomethacin. Ten more rats had implants that were left untreated. The results were compared with those of ten rats that had sham surgery with implantation of fat in the uterine mesenteries. Reproductive performance was better in control animals with sham surgery than in animals with endometrial implants. Maximum restoration of fertility was achieved with indomethacin. Microsurgery and danazol therapy both were effective in preventing residual endometriosis, but the animals tended to be less fertile after treatment. Adhesions were most pronounced after diathermy and least pronounced after microsurgery or indomethacin therapy. In rats treated with indomethacin, persistent endometriotic cysts were invariably smaller near the site of intraperitoneal injection: this suggests a local antiprostaglandin effect.

Animals↗
PubMed1986

Augmentation of bupivacaine analgesia in labor by epidural morphine.

The analgesic properties and motor effect of epidural 0.25% bupivacaine (8 mL) were compared with those of epidural morphine (2 mg in 10 mL saline) followed by 8 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine. The study was performed on two groups of parturients (30 in each group) in active labor. Pain relief in the morphine-bupivacaine group lasted for a mean of 131.1 minutes (SD +/- 49.8) as opposed to the plain bupivacaine group -57 minutes (SD +/- 15.28). Satisfaction from analgesia in the morphine-bupivacaine group was higher as well. Motor involvement was not seen in either group. Perineal pain relief in the postpartum period lasted for a mean of 16 hours and 40 minutes in the morphine-bupivacaine group. It was concluded that the concomitant use of epidural morphine augmented the analgesic effect of 0.25% bupivacaine without motor effect.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

Human chorionic gonadotropin in the ectopic gestation.

The ectopic pregnancy is a relatively common condition in the south African black patients. The beta-specific subunit radioimmunoassay for human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) was utilized in procuring information in our series of 30 patients. Levels of the hormone were significantly lower when compared to normal gestation of similar duration, never exceeding 2000 mIU/ml. The clearance rate of HCG following normal vaginal delivery was about 24 h and less variable than that of ectopic gestation. The half-life clearance rate of HCG in the ectopics could be divided into three phases, suggestive of HCG compartmentalization. The possible buffering effect of this hormone in the maintenance of the receptor-saturated pregnancy is discussed. The possibility that the HCG produced by the normal pregnancy is dissimilar to that of ectopic is speculated upon.

Chorionic Gonadotropin↗
PubMed1985

Advanced extra-uterine pregnancy.

Forty-three cases of advanced extra-uterine pregnancy of more than 34 weeks' gestation, seen and treated at Baragwanath Hospital between 1966 and 1978, are reviewed. The incidence in our unit was 1 per 6 389 deliveries. Abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding were the most common complaints. Simple vaginal examination is of great help in establishing the diagnosis, while the abdominal signs are found to be disappointing in this respect. The oxytocin test is a helpful diagnostic aid and various radiographic methods, such as plain X-ray abdomen, hysterosalpingography and ultrasonography have their merits. The placenta, although attached to rather critical areas in the majority of patients, was removed safely without damage to neighboring structures in 93% of the cases. Four patients, however, required hysterectomy. There were two maternal deaths. Of the 18 babies born alive, only 8 survived. All the surviving infants had congenital anomalies but only 5 had problematic defects.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

Fulguration versus resection of experimental endometrial peritoneal implants in the rat.

Endometriosis was induced in 20 rats. Treatment by diathermy was compared to treatment by microsurgical resection of endometrial implants. No significant differences were found between the 2 groups regarding ovulation, nidation index or pregnancy rates but significant difference in the extent of adhesion formation after surgery was evident. There were fewer adhesions in the microsurgical group. As the adhesions here were periuterine (and not peritubal as in the human) this could explain the lack of impact on the actual fertility of these rats.

Animals↗
PubMed1984

Pseudogestational sac in ectopic pregnancy.

A case of tubal pregnancy demonstrated by sonography is presented. In addition to the true ectopic gestational sac, an intra-uterine structure closely resembling a gestational sac was detected simultaneously. Such a finding of a pseudogestational sac in the uterine cavity may mislead to the diagnosis of an intra-uterine gestation. Thus, this sonographic finding is not sufficient to exclude the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Clinicians should be aware of the possible finding of a pseudogestational sac in cases of ectopic pregnancy and the pathophysiological basis of this phenomenon is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Epidural analgesia for planned vaginal delivery following previous cesarean section.

The effect of lumbar epidural on the course of labor, delivery, and outcome was studied in 115 parturients with a previous cesarean section who were given a trial of vaginal delivery. One hundred three women were multiparous and 12 were grandmultiparous. Uterine contractions and fetal heart rate (FHR) were monitored continuously in all patients. Epidural block was performed using 8 mL of 0.35% bupivacaine without adrenaline. Supplemental doses were administered through an indwelling catheter. At the beginning of the second stage, 10 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was added in the sitting position. Forty-eight women delivered spontaneously and 54 had an assisted second stage. Thirteen women delivered by a repeat low segmental cesarean section; dehiscence was observed in only one woman. Fetal outcome was satisfactory and similar to that of the authors' general parturient population.

Adult↗