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Biomedical subjects

A Mandal

Publications and source records attributed to A Mandal.

154 records · Page 9Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

An overview of multicentric training workshops for public health professionals on reproductive and child health programme in India.

The major emphasis of Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme in India is delivery of client-oriented, demand driven and broader ranges of high quality, safe and effective services for children, adolescents, mothers and reproductive age group population at large. Increased client satisfaction is considered as main determinant for improved acceptance of the services. Thus, well trained and motivated health personnel are necessary to deal with highly sensitive, personal health issues of the clients, like contraception, abortion, infertility services etc. The Indian Public Health Association organized total 10 workshops in several places of India (A total 322 members, composed of Medical Administrators (54.7%), Faculty members of Medical Colleges (24.5%), Sociologist and Nutritionists (13.9%) and also public health personnel (6.9%) participated in the workshop). Learning objectives and lesson plans etc. were formulated. Accordingly the contents were incorporated in a module, validated and pretested. The training sessions were conducted by briefing, discussion, group exercise and VIPP method and were evaluated by semi structured. The pre/post assessment schedule and scored scale of feedback from participantsAE were used for evaluation. The pre-post assessment scores revealed wide variations of mean score among the participants of several places. Significant post workshop improvement of knowledge was quite evident, with few exceptions. The group variants of pre and post score of results was considered to be due to heterogeneous groups of participants. Review of objectivity and quality of the questionnaire were felt as necessary.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

An epidemiological study of the risk factors of occupational diseases in coal handling plant of a thermal power station.

Anthropometry and morbidity profile of fifty randomly selected workers of coal handling plant at a thermal power station of West Bengal having at least five years experience were studied. The mean value of their age, duration of present job and Body Mass Index (BMI) were 34.8 years, 7.86 years and 19.24 respectively. As they were exposed to coal dust (Av. concentration 300-350 mg/M3 of air), warmth (Ambient temperature 40 +/- 5 degrees C), humidity (Relative humidity 80 +/- 5%) and noise [Av. 80 dB(A)], respiratory system was most commonly (72%) effected followed by greying of hair (5.6%), Cloth dusters used by some could not render any discernable protective effect. Addiction was also prevent (62%). Use of proper protective equipments (PPE) supplemented by adequate preplacement and periodic medical examination followed by successful rehabilitation were suggested.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Evaluation of pulse polio immunization in some districts of West Bengal & Assam.

A cross-sectional non-interventional survey was carried out in 5 districts of West Bengal and one district of Assam to find out the extent of coverage during IPPI. It was observed that in the recent rounds of IPPI, more than 95% coverage was observed in all the surveyed districts excepting in 24 Parganas South where coverage was around 92%. Situation at the Goalpara district further needed attention, as the coverage during February 03 as well as in the past two rounds were 90.13%, 88.13%, and 91.04% respectively. In all these districts booths were the main sites for IPPI dose though 1/3rd to 1/4th of the beneficiaries received immunization at home also. It was also observed that around 10% of the beneficiaries were not administered any PPI dose in the either of the rounds, in 24 Parganas (south) & Murshidabad districts, from where maximum number of Poliomyelitis cases were reported. At Goalpara it was 19%. Main reason for not being covered with PPI doses in either of the rounds in all the districts excepting Kolkata was "Not aware of the need for additional doses". In Kolkata "child sick" was the main reason. Health workers were main source of information of PPI in South 24 Parganas (67.13%), Malda (58.25%) & West Midnapur (54%). At Murshidabad "announcement through mike" (61.25%) was the main source of information while in Kolkata, TV was the main source (67.13%). Miking (56.38%) was the main source of information for PPI at Goalpara district of Assam. It was observed that involvement of multiple methods & media of communication was helpful in disseminating dates & other information of PPI.

Cross-Sectional Studies↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Amino sugar levels in normally coagulating and poorly coagulating human ejaculates.

Free and total amino sugar levels were determined in human prostatic fluid, vasectomized semen, presumably fertile semen, and in ejaculates having different degrees of coagulation. About 87% of the total amino sugar in seminal plasma was found in the bound form. The seminal vesicles were the richest source for seminal amino sugar, being followed by the prostate, while the epididymes contributed negligibly, if at all. Total amino sugar level of the poorly coagulating ejaculates was found to be significantly lower than those of the vasectomized, presumably fertile, and normally coagulating ejaculates. The degree of coagulation and the amino sugar level of human ejaculates were related by a correlation coefficient of .468 (n = 60; P less than .001).

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Coverage evaluation surveys amongst children in some blocks of West Bengal.

Immunisation coverage evaluation was carried out in 9 Blocks of West Bengal amongst 12-23 months old children. Fully immunised status of 5 blocks were under 16%. Poor measles vaccine coverage thought to be the reason. Other vaccine coverage was more than 60%, in most of the blocks excepting Hilly Balurghat and Tamluk. "Child ill-not brought" was the important reason for immunisation failure in most of the blocks.

Cluster Analysis↗
PubMedDate not supplied

A simple method to identify the vesicular and prostatic origin of human seminal components.

Studies on the distribution patterns of certain components in split ejaculates provide information on the origin of seminal constituents in the reproductive tract. In this regard, a simple fractionation method of whole ejaculates has been developed. Human ejaculates after collecting as a whole, were almost equally divided into five fractions through liquefaction known vesicular, prostatic and testicular components were measured in these subsequently liquefied fractions. Levels of vesicular components increased while that of prostatic components decreased gradually and significantly in the subsequent fractions. This change pattern agrees well with that of the fractions in split ejaculates. But the change pattern for spermatozoal concentration was statistically invalid. The bases of these observations have been discussed. The results suggest that studies on the distribution patterns of seminal components in the parts separated during gradual liquefaction can give preliminary ideas about their origin in the reproductive tract like split ejaculation technique.

Acid Phosphatase↗