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Biomedical subjects

A N Broers

Publications and source records attributed to A N Broers.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

High resolution SEM of bacterial virus T7.

High resolution "low-loss" scanning electron microscopy is a relatively new technique which permits an investigator to examine structures that were formerly visualized exclusively by transmission electron microscopy [1]. This paper presents some images of intact bacterial virus T7, viewed at the ultrastructural level. Due to the high resolution capibility of this technique, and the demanding physical prerequisites for visualization of the specimen, current specimen preparation techniques were modified in order to permit 1--2 nm resolution in surface mode. Using this method of microscopy, it is possible to view clearly this small bacteriophage (the smallest of the T-coliphages), adsorbed to its host bacterium, in a scanning mode at magnification (and resolution) comparable to TEM without resorting to the use of replicas, or reconstruction of a two-dimensional image.

Capsid

High-resolution soft x-ray microscopy.

X-ray micrographs of biological materials have been obtained with a resolution better than 100 angstroms by using x-ray resist as the recording medium. A high-resolution scanning electron microscope with a short-focal-length final lens, operating in the "low-loss" mode, is used to make the smallest features in the x-ray replica visible.

Animals

High-resolution scanning electron microscopy of bacteriophages 3C and T4.

An account is presented of the design and operation of a new scanning electron microscopic, and its first application to the study of biological samples. Bacteriophages were chosen because much of their ultrastructure is beyond the resolution of the conventional scanning electron microscope. The new instrument permits examination of bulk samples with a resolution that exceeds, by at least a factor of 2.5, the resolution obtained in the best secondary electron scanning electron microscopes using high brightness guns, and exceeds by an order of magnitude the resolution of standard scanning electron microscopes using tungsten filament guns. It also permits examination of biological samples in scanning transmission mode at resolutions similar to conventional transmission electron microscopes.

Coliphages