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Biomedical subjects

A Olszewski

Publications and source records attributed to A Olszewski.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Purification of allergenic proteins from peanut for preparative of the reactive solid phase of a specific IgE radioimmunoassay.

Peanut is one of the most allergenic foods. Detection of specific IgE in the serum of allergic patients requires the purification of allergenic proteins. In the present work, proteins were recovered from peanut kernel after successive treatment in acetone and diethyl ether. The proteins were dissolved in 0.05% TFA and analysed by RP-HPLC with a 0-100% gradient of methanol containing 0.05% TFA. The protein peaks were recovered and tested in SDS-PAGE. Eleven proteins were identified with a M(r) ranging from 13 to 81. Western blotting was performed with sera from allergic patients. Allergenic proteins had a M(r) of 15, 18, 19, 33, 41 and 67. By comparison, a protein fraction from peanut shell contained seven proteins with M(r) ranging from 15 to 81. Only two proteins with M(r) of 18 and 41 were detected in a Western blot. The protein fractions were coupled to epoxy-Sepharose and the gels were used as a solid reactive phase for detection by IgE-RIA of specific IgE from the serum of allergic patients.

Allergens↗

The epidemiology of logging injuries in the northwest.

Logging is among the most hazardous forms of employment. However, a comprehensive review of severe logging injuries and their outcome has apparently not been previously undertaken. In the present study we review 51 consecutive injured loggers requiring transfer to a regional Level I trauma center. The average age was 34 years and the mode of injury in 67% was being struck by a falling or rolling log. Orthopedic intervention was required most frequently (49%), with neurologic injury in 43%. Two patients died (4%), both secondary to severe head injury, and both survived less than 24 hours. Importantly, while most severely injured patients survived, they required long hospitalizations and had a 58% permanent disability, with more than half of these being brain or spinal cord related. Although the overall number of workers involved in logging is small, the young average age, the work years lost, and the high risk of permanent disability support continued strong efforts to improve overall safety. Particularly, the high incidence of head injury argues strongly for improved and increased use of safety helmets, which may significantly impact the mortality and morbidity of logging accidents.

Accident Prevention↗

Morphology of three strains of contagious equine metritis organism.

Examination of recently isolated cultures of three strains of Contagious Equine Metritis Organism grown on specially formulated, serum-free, clear typing medium revealed the presence of numerous colonial opacity variants. These colonies were prepared by a number of fixation and staining techniques and examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Opaque and transparent phenotypes produced copious amounts of extracellular material compared with intermediate-opacity phenotypes which produced little or none. Also unique to intermediate colonies were numerous thin intercellular strands, which may represent pili or polymers of extracellular material. The presence of an unusual fibrillar layer (with similar electron density to the extracellular material) on the outer leaf of the outer membrane also was confirmed. A number of other ultrastructural features also were noted, including an epilayer, a thin nonmembranous layer which covered colonies and adjacent agar.

Animals↗

[Legal and organizational bases of health care in the textile industry of the Congress Kingdom of Poland in the 19th and beginning of 20th cent. (forms of insurance, work safety and sanitary regulations)].

The origins of state interventionism in the field of health care in the textile industry of the Congress Kingdom of Poland go back to the first half of the XIX-th century. It could not, however, be developed earlier than in the last quarter of this century, at which time it resulted from the class struggle of textile workers, mainly in Lódź and Zyraŕdów. Legal and organizational patterns of health care were of foreign origin, but soon they were modified and adapted to the local conditions of the Congress Kingdom of Poland. It has to be underlined that it was the textile industry that stimulated legal and organizational changes in the field of industrial health care, not only in the Congress Kingdom of Poland but also in the whole contemporary Europe.

Accident Prevention↗