[The effect of immobilization on the connective tissue content and elasticity of muscles].
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Réffy.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The fibre type ratio and the cross sectional areas of fibres were studied in triceps brachial muscle after rupture of tendon of the biceps brachial muscle in man. On the healthy and injured sides of the m. triceps brachii, the mean value of type 1 fibres was 51.9% and 52.4%, respectively. The mean cross sectional area of fibre on the two sides of the triceps muscle varied considerably among individuals without any significant correlation to injury of the biceps tendon.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
50 tendons were examined by electron microscopy. Although they did not demonstrate any signs of inflammation or lipomatosis marked hypoxic changes in the tenocytes were evident on ultrastructural examination. The most frequent alterations were longitudinal splitting, disintegration, angulation and the so-called "kink deformation" of the collagen fibers.
The investigation was under taken to study the long-term effect of tendon suturing on the capillarization of guinea-pig crural muscle after Achilles tenotomy. The results indicate that the capillary density has been greatly decreased by the tenotomy. The recapillarization and the time of restitution of the crural muscle are influenced by the interval between tenotomy and tendon suture.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
This investigation was designed to study the long term effect of combined hypokinesia and hypoxia on the skeletal muscle. In the muscles of the hypoxic and hypokinetic animals, serious degenerative changes were found and the fibre type ratio was alterated. The malate dehydrogenase activity was decreased, and both LDH and MDH isoenzymes pattern were alterated.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Forty-two burn injuries and 22 cold injuries were investigated. Both high temperature and cold induced tenocyte necrosis, and denatured and fragmented the collagen fibres. As a consequence of severe damages of tendon and of long lasting regeneration, it was believed that even in case of incidental healing restoration of the original function could not be expected.
Capillarization of skeletal muscle has been studied on the same muscle with different methods. Capillary/muscle fibre ratio, number of muscle fibres in contact with capillaries, capillary density in a unit area, capillary density on the muscle fibre surface were determined. The various methods gave different numerical data. Determination of capillary/muscle fibre ratio seemed to be the most reliable index of the changes in pathological conditions.
The authors have studied the LDH isoenzymes distribution in the human Achilles tendons. Connection between the age, sex, and enzyme activity were not found. In the Achilles tendon were found strong activity of isoenzymes IV and V (M-type), and controversy them moderate activity of isoenzymes I and II (H-type).
The development of tendolipomatosis has been studied both by light and scanning electron microscopy in the tendons of healthy persons killed in accidents. Lipid cells are rarely seen in the intact tendon. In the early stages of tendolipomatosis lipid cells are found deep and singly but in the later phases lipocytes are seen to disrupt the continuity of collagen fibres and tendon bundles and so reduce the strength of the tendon.
Fine structural alterations of collagen fibers were analyzed in 29 ruptured tendons. The most frequent alterations were longitudinal splitting, disintegration, angulation, and the so-called "Knickdeformation" of the collagen fibers. All these phenomena were considered to be the consequences of stress fatigue and mechanical injuries of fibers.
The intact and degenerated tendons were studied by the Picrosirius polarization microscopic method and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. In the intact tendon, type I collagen were found as sole component. In the degenerated tendon, the collagen revealed histochemical and ultrastructural aspects with are typical of collagen type III. The formation of type III collagen must be an integral part of the disease process.