Biomedical subjects

A van Griethuysen

Publications and source records attributed to A van Griethuysen.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2001

International multicenter evaluation of latex agglutination tests for identification of Staphylococcus aureus.

A newly marketed rapid agglutination kit for the identification of Staphylococcus aureus, Slidex Staph Plus (bioMérieux), was compared to Staphaurex Plus (Murex Diagnostics) and Pastorex Staph-Plus (Sanofi Diagnostics Pasteur). The study took place in three clinical microbiology laboratories in three different European countries. A total of 892 staphylococcal isolates, including 278 methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) isolates, 171 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates, and 443 coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates, were analyzed. The sensitivities (MSSA/MRSA) and specificities, respectively, were 98. 2% (98.9%/97.1%) and 98.9% for Slidex Staph Plus, 98.2% (98.2%/98. 2%) and 96.2% for Staphaurex Plus, and 98.7% (98.6%/98.8%) and 95.7% for Pastorex Staph Plus. The specificity of the Slidex Staph Plus kit was statistically significantly higher than the specificities of Staphaurex Plus and Pastorex Staph-Plus. The Slidex Staph Plus is a very reliable test for the identification of S. aureus.

Coagulase↗

PubMed1999

Rapid slide latex agglutination test for detection of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.

The MRSA screen test (Denka Seiken Co., Ltd.), a commercially available, rapid (20-min) slide latex agglutination test for the determination of methicillin resistance by detection of PBP 2a in Staphylococcus aureus, was compared with the oxacillin agar screen test and PCR detection of the mecA gene. A total of 563 S. aureus isolates were tested. Two hundred ninety-six of the isolates were methicillin-susceptible isolates from cultures of blood from consecutive patients. Also, 267 methicillin-resistant isolates that comprised 248 different phage types were tested. Methicillin resistance was defined as the presence of the mecA gene. Of the 267 mecA gene-positive isolates, 263 were positive by the MRSA screen test (sensitivity, 98.5%), and all the mecA-gene negative strains were negative by the MRSA screen test (specificity, 100%). The oxacillin agar screen test detected methicillin resistance in 250 of the mecA gene-positive isolates (sensitivity, 93.6%). The sensitivity of the MRSA screen test was statistically significantly higher than the sensitivity of the oxacillin agar screen test (P < 0. 05). The MRSA screen test is a highly sensitive and specific test for the detection of methicillin resistance. Also, it offers results within half an hour and is easy to perform, which makes this test a valuable tool in the ongoing battle against methicillin-resistant S. aureus.

Latex Fixation Tests↗

PubMed1998

Multicenter evaluation of a modified protocol for the RAPIDEC staph system for direct identification of Staphylococcus aureus in blood cultures.

A modified protocol for the RAPIDEC Staph system (bioMérieux, Marcy-l'Etoile, France) for direct identification of Staphylococcus aureus in blood cultures was evaluated in a multicenter study. A total of 129 blood cultures (BACTEC 9000 Blood Culture System; Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks, Md.) containing gram-positive cocci in clusters were analyzed by conventional methods and by RAPIDEC Staph in accordance with the manufacturer's protocol and in accordance with a modified protocol. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values obtained with the manufacturer's protocol were 90.5, 97.7, 95. 0, and 95.5%, respectively, and those obtained with the modified protocol were 100, 96.6, 93.3, and 100%, respectively. The modified protocol for the RAPIDEC Staph is easier to perform than the manufacturer's protocol and is very reliable.

Bacteremia↗