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Biomedical subjects

B Petchclai

Publications and source records attributed to B Petchclai.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin levels in Thai children.

Determination of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin levels by an indirect haemagglutination method were conducted in 101 nonimmunized schoolchildren, 155 pediatric patients and 102 blood donors. Diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin levels were found mostly adequate among immunized children. Diphtheria antitoxin levels were found adequate in 68.3% of the non-immunized schoolchildren. Tetanus antitoxin levels were found inadequate for protection in the non-immunized children and adults. Immunization of children and adults with diphtheria and tetanus toxoid are highly recommended.

Adult

The association between thalassaemic diseases and traits and post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis.

This prospective study showed that thalassaemic patients, though susceptible to streptococcal infection, as evident from their elevated A.S.O. titres, are not, as has been suggested, more likely to develop acute glomerulonephritis than the rest of the population. The incidence of thalassaemic trait found among typical cases of acute glomerulonephritis does not exceed that of the general Thai population. There were 5 out of 56 cases of thalassaemic patients having transient microscopic haematuria.

Acute Disease

A preserved leukocyte preparation for quality control.

A preparation technic for stabilized leukocytes for quality control is described. Human leukocytes are separated from 5 ml. of blood using dextran; the erythrocytes are lysed with isotonic NH4Cl-Tris buffer, pH 7.2. The washed leukocytes are resuspended in 50 ml. of cacodylate HCl buffer, pH 7.4. Five ml. of 2.5% glutaraldehyde were slowly added, and preservation is accomplished by storage overnight at 4 C. The washed leukocytes are resuspended in physiologic saline solution containing 1:1,000 sodium azide, then stored at 4 C and at room temperature. The preparations were highly stable at both temperatures for at least 3 months, as indicated by both manjal and electronic leukocyte counts.

Azides

Leukocyte migration test in a modified agarose medium.

The medium used for the leukocyte migration test contained 1% agarose, 0.003 M HEPES, TC medium 199, and 10% horse serum. The pH was adjusted to 7.3 with 2 N NaOH. The leukocyte migration test in this medium correlated with the intradermal test in 36 subjects when PPD was used as antigen, and the results were comparable to those of the reference technic. Addition of HEPES to the original medium enables the test to be performed in a standard incubator.

Cell Migration Inhibition