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Biomedical subjects

B Pickles

Publications and source records attributed to B Pickles.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Bone-marrow pressure and bone strength.

The pattern of bone-marrow pressure changes differed with the mode of stress application. Intra-medullary pressure remained steady during most of the slow loading. During rapid dynamic loading, however, a slight rise in intra-medullary pressure was observed. Contraction of the femoral muscles also resulted in a greater bone-marrow pressure increase. A correlation of 0.98 (P less than 0.001) between stimulus strength and intra-medullary pressure was obtained. The rise in intra-medullary pressure with femoral muscle contraction is suggested to have a possible role under extreme stresses in living conditions.

Animals

Reliability of goniometric measurements of hip motion in spastic cerebral palsy.

Reliability of goniometric measurements of ranges of motion in the right hip of four children with mild or moderate spastic diplegia was studied by comparing results when physical therapists used specific and non-specific measurement instructions. Measurements of hip extension, abduction and external rotation were made. The use of specific measurement instructions improved inter-rater reliability only in the case of external rotation. Inter-session reliability was not improved by the use of specific measurement instructions. It is concluded that goniometric measurements have such a low level of reliability that they can only be used to assist clinical judgment, and that they are not sufficiently reliable to be used in studied of cerebral palsy.

Adolescent

Breech management.

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Delivery, Obstetric