A diffusible molecule may mediate glutamate neurotoxicity.
Purified neuronal cultures from 8-day chick embryo neural retinas were incubated in either serum-free N1 or N1 supplemented with heart extract. The addition of glutamate decreased neuronal survival only in the presence of heart extract; however, if heart extract was dialyzed, neuronal survival remained at control values. This suggests a diffusible molecule may mediate glutamate neurotoxicity Kainic acid decreased neuronal survival in all conditions tested.
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