Biomedical subjects

Constant Vodouhê

Publications and source records attributed to Constant Vodouhê.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2007

Multifunctional polyelectrolyte multilayer films: combining mechanical resistance, biodegradability, and bioactivity.

Cross-linked polyelectrolyte multilayer films (CL PEM) have an increased rigidity and are mechanically more resistant than native (e.g., uncrosslinked) films. However, they are still biodegradable, which make them interesting candidates for biomedical applications. In this study, CL PEM films have been explored for their multifunctional properties as (i) mechanically resistant, (ii) biodegradable, and (iii) bioactive films. Toward this end, we investigated drug loading into CL chitosan/hyaluronan (CHI/HA) and poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronan (PLL/HA) films by simple diffusion of the drugs. Sodium diclofenac and paclitaxel were chosen as model drugs and were successfully loaded into the films. The effect of varying the number of layers in the (CHI/HA) films as well as the cross-linker concentration on diclofenac loading were studied. Diclofenac was released from the film in about 10 h. Paclitaxel was also found to diffuse within CL films. Its activity was maintained after loading in the CL films, and cellular viability could be reduced by about 55% over 3 days. Such a simple approach may be applied to other types of cross-linked films and to other drugs. These results prove that it is possible to design multifunctional multilayer films that combine mechanical resistance, biodegradability, and bioactivity properties into a single PEM architecture.

Adsorption↗

PubMed2006

Control of drug accessibility on functional polyelectrolyte multilayer films.

A surface coating based on polylysine/hyaluronic acid multilayers was designed and acted as a reservoir for an antiproliferative agent, paclitaxel (Taxol). Absolutely no chemical modification of polyelectrolytes or of the drug was needed and the final architecture was obtained in an extremely simple way using the layer-by-layer method. The paclitaxel dose available for human colonic adenocarcinoma cells HT29 seeded on the films could be finely tuned. Moreover, the accessibility of the drugs was controlled by adding on the top of the drug reservoir a capping made of synthetic polyelectrolyte multilayers. This capping was also required to allow adhesion of HT29 cells. Paclitaxel activity was maintained after embedding in the polyelectrolyte multilayers and cellular viability could be reduced by about 80% 96 h after seeding. The strategy described in this paper could be valuable for various other drug/cell systems.

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic↗

PubMed2005

Effect of functionalization of multilayered polyelectrolyte films on motoneuron growth.

We studied in vitro cell-substrate interaction of motoneurons with functionalized polylectrolyte films. Thin polylectrolyte films were built on glass by alternating polycations, poly(ethylene-imine) PEI, poly(L-lysine) PLL, or poly(allylamine hydrochloride) PAH, and polyanions, poly(sodium-4-styrenesulfonate) PSS or poly(L-glutamic acid) (PGA). These architectures were functionalized with Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) or Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A). We used Optical Waveguide Lightmode Spectroscopy (OWLS) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the architectures. The viability of motoneurons was estimated by the acid phosphatase method, and morphometrical measures were performed to analyse the influence of different architectures on cell morphology. Motoneurons appeared to adhere and spread on all the architectures tested and preferentially on PSS ending films. The viability of motoneurons on polyelectrolyte multilayers was higher compared to polyelectrolyte monolayers. BDNF and Sema3A embedded in the films remained active and thereby create functionalized nanofilms.

Animals↗