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Biomedical subjects

D B Ross

Publications and source records attributed to D B Ross.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: an immune complex disease?

Vascular osmiophilic deposits of entangled tubular profiles were demonstrated by electronmicroscopy in the cerebral tissue of a patient with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Measles viral antigen, IgG, IgM, and C3 were found in the same distribution, indicating that the deposits represent immune complexes. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of immune complexes in the vessels of the central nervous system.

Adult↗

Some actions of catechol on synaptic transmission in the isolated spinal cord of the frog.

The isolated frog spinal cord was used to investigate the synaptic effects of the convulsant agent catechol. Addition of the compound to the superfusate consistently enhanced orthodromic reflex activity recorded from ventral roots and augmented primary afferent depolarization. Concomitantly catechol altered the polarization changes produced in ventral and dorsal roots by putative neurotransmitter amino acids when these compounds were applied in Mg2+-containing Ringer. Catechol reduced the hyperpolarizations induced in motoneurons by the neutral amino acids, GABA, beta-alanine, taurine and glycine, but did not affect the depolarizations produced by the dicarboxylic amino acids, L-glutamate and L-aspartate. In contrast, catechol increased the dorsal root depolarizations elicited by both neutral and dicarboxylic amino acids and also the depolarizations produced by elevated potassium concentrations. Catechol did not bring about significant changes in the passive electrical properties of motoneurons or dorsal root fibers. In addition, it did not alter either the high affinity uptake or the depolarization-evoked release of tritiated GABA, glycine, L-glutamate and L-aspartate. It appears that the postsynaptic actions of catechol explain its ability to enhance spinal reflexes.

Action Potentials↗

Analysis of fat-soluble vitamins. XVI. Antirachitic activity of 5,6-trans-vitamin D3 alone and in the presence of 5,6-cis-vitamin D3 resin, using chick bioassays.

Two biological assays were conducted in which the antirachitic activity in chicks of 5,6-trans-vitamin D3 added to feed is compared with that of 5,6-cis-vitamin D3. On the basis of the results obtained it is concluded that the relative potency of the trans isomer is, at the most, 5% and that the antirachitic activity of the trans isomer is not markedly enhanced (an increase to a relative potency of 16%, at the most) if the cis isomer is also included in the diet. The results are not conclusive on the inhibition or lack of inhibition of the antirachitic activity of 5,6-cis-vitamin D3 by the presence of 5,6-trans-vitamin D3 in the feed.

Animal Feed↗

The effect of fenbendazole on nematode parasites in experimentally infected lambs.

Fenbendazole given orally to experimentally infected lambs at a dose rate of 5 mg per kg was found to be 100 per cent effective against three and 10-day larave and also against 20-day adults of H contortus, O circumcincta, N battus and T colubriformis. The same dose was also 100 per cent effective against 10-day, 17-day larvae and 27-day adult D filaria.

Animals↗