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Biomedical subjects

D Bockus

Publications and source records attributed to D Bockus.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Lymphomatoid granulomatosis: association with retroperitoneal fibrosis and evidence of impaired cell-mediated immunity.

Lymphomatoid granulomatosis is a non-neoplastic lymphoreticular disorder that usually presents as primary lung disease. A case of lymphomatoid granulomatosis associated with retroperitoneal fibrosis is reported. The retroperitoneal fibrous tissue contained the same variegated lymphoreticular infiltrate that formed the lung tumor, suggesting that the disease may have begun in the retroperitoneum. An extensive immunologic evaluation of the patient revealed impaired cell-mediated immunity.

Humans

Langerhans cells and serum precipitating antibodies against fungal antigens in bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma: possible association with pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma.

In an ultrastructural study of 37 cases of bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma (BAC), we identified seven cases (19%) in which Langerhans cells (LC) were closely associated with tumor cells. Serum precipitating antibodies against Aspergillus species and/or thermophilic actinomyces were present in five BAC patients whose tumors contained LC and in six patients whose tumors lacked LC. In a simultaneous study we identified marked atypical bronchiolar and alveolar lining cell hypertrophy and hyperplasma in pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma (PEG). Our data plus current information suggesting that PEG is a form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis support our hypothesis that those cases of BAC in which LC are present may rise in localized or diffuse pulmonary scars caused by PEG.

Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar

Autologous red blood cell and platelet engulfment in hairy cell leukemia.

Seven cases of hairy cell leukemia (leukemic reticulo-endotheliosis) are presented in which peripheral blood or splenic hairy cells or both were identified engulfing autologous red blood cells or platelets. In 3 patients, approximately 5-15% of their peripheral blood hairy cells were engulfing red cells and platelets. In 2 patients, intercellular junctions were present between processes of hairy cells and were similar to processes occasionally seen connecting Langerhans cells to each other. Also, parallel tubular arrays were identified in the cytoplasm of hairy cells from 2 other patients. We conclude that autologous red blood cell and platelet engulfment is a common finding in hairy cell leukemia.

Aged

The unusual spectrum of neuroendocrine lung neoplasms.

Neoplasms of the lungs showing neuroendocrine differentiation are classified histologically into the following groups: (1) carcinoid, (2) atypical carcinoid (well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma and malignant carcinoid, (3) small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (small cell undifferentiated carcinoma and oat cell carcinoma), and (4) large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (atypical endocrine tumor of the lung and intermediate neuroendocrine carcinoma). Nine examples of neuroendocrine lung carcinomas are discussed that have unusual histologic features that make it difficult to assign them to one of the above groups, have unusual immunohistochemical features, have unusual ultrastructural features, or exhibit a biologic behavior different from what one would have predicted from their morphologic appearance. The findings in these nine cases suggest that the present classification of neuroendocrine lung neoplasms may be too precise and that these neoplasms, like other nonneuroendocrine pulmonary tumors, exhibit a wider morphologic and biologic spectrum than previously appreciated.

Adenocarcinoma