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Biomedical subjects

D Rutovitz

Publications and source records attributed to D Rutovitz.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Comparative genomic hybridization for molecular cytogenetic analysis of solid tumors.

Comparative genomic hybridization produces a map of DNA sequence copy number as a function of chromosomal location throughout the entire genome. Differentially labeled test DNA and normal reference DNA are hybridized simultaneously to normal chromosome spreads. The hybridization is detected with two different fluorochromes. Regions of gain or loss of DNA sequences, such as deletions, duplications, or amplifications, are seen as changes in the ratio of the intensities of the two fluorochromes along the target chromosomes. Analysis of tumor cell lines and primary bladder tumors identified 16 different regions of amplification, many in loci not previously known to be amplified.

Chromosome Mapping

Efficient interaction for automated chromosome analysis using asynchronous parallel processes.

It is likely that any practical automated chromosome analysis system will be interactive. To prevent long pauses in the stream of operator interactions, it is necessary, if using standard computer hardware, to configure for asynchronous and parallel operation. A system is presented which uses several computer processors, which can support one or more operators, and which divides processing into interactive and noninteractive sections, smoothes the rate of presentation of interactions, and keeps both the operator and the computer fully employed.

Chromosomes, Human

A cytogeneticist's microscope.

It is demonstrated that there are a number of advantages in using a mechanised microscope for scoring a large number of metaphase cells from human blood lymphocyte preparations. Following the development of an automatic metaphase spread finding machine based upon a large motorised microscope and a synchronous closed circuit television camera and flashing light source, a much smaller machine which is more appropriate to the cytogenetics laboratory, but with a similar metaphase finding performance has been constructed. The new machine which consists of a Cambridge Instruments 1 micron stepping microscope stage, a linear diode array scanner and a computer is described in detail. Metaphase finding performance figures for various orcein stained human blood lymphocyte preparations are given.

Cytogenetics