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Biomedical subjects

F Ide

Publications and source records attributed to F Ide.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Mice deficient in the nucleotide excision repair gene XPA have elevated sensitivity to benzo[a]pyrene induction of lung tumors.

This study is focused on chemical induction of lung tumors in xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene (XPA)-deficient mice to clarify the role of nucleotide excision repair (NER) in internal organs. Six-week-old female XPA-/-, XPA(+/-) and XPA(+/+) mice were instilled intratracheally with benzo[a] pyrene (B[a]P). A total of 68 surviving XPA mice treated with B[a]P were examined at month 16. The pulmonary adenoma incidence in XPA(-/-) mice was significantly higher than that in XPA(+/+) mice (71 versus 35%). Similarly, tumor multiplicity was elevated and, in addition, only XPA(-/-) mice had lung carcinomas. These results provide the first evidence that a deficiency in the NER gene XPA leads to enhanced tumorigenesis in the lung after exposure to B[a]P.

Animals↗

Vascular transformation of sinuses in bilateral cervical lymph nodes.

BACKGROUND: Vascular transformation of sinuses (VTS) in lymph node has been infrequently reported. We present a case of incidental VTS in bilateral cervical nodes discovered at the time of operation for tongue cancer. METHODS: Standard histopathologic review was undertaken. RESULTS: In this case, a spectrum of varied vasoformative patterns involving lymph nodes in either a pan-nodal or localized fashion were identified. The hilum was occupied by smooth muscle proliferation and adipose tissue. Two nodes also displayed similar features of angiolipomatous hamartoma. No metastatic carcinoma was found in lymph nodes with VTS. CONCLUSIONS: This case suggests that lymphovenous congestion and distention represented the major cause through which VTS developed.

Adult↗

Benign lymphoepithelial lesion of the parotid gland with sebaceous differentiation.

The salivary duct system in the setting of chronic sialadenitis is predisposed to undergo a variety of cellular modifications. This report documents a rare type of metaplasia of a parotid benign lymphoepithelial lesion. Epimyoepithelial islands showing focal sebaceous differentiation and pure sebaceous cell nests in addition to their usual histologic appearance were noted throughout the lesion. The possible pathogenesis is discussed through a review of the literature.

Adult↗

Intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma arising in association with a squamous odontogenic tumour of the mandible.

We report a rare occurrence of intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arising in association with a squamous odontogenic tumour (SOT), which had not previously been documented in the literature. A 53-year-old man had, for 5 years, a well-demarcated radiolucency attached to the impacted third molar of the mandible. The enucleated specimen had a characteristic pattern of SOT, but in which a few epithelial islands showed atypical features suggestive of SCC. Intense p53-, proliferating cell nuclear antigen- and Ki-67-positive cells were detected in carcinoma areas. Within 2 months, aggressive bone destruction showing typical findings of intraosseous SCC appeared. The present tumour is presumably a malignant variant of SOT.

Ameloblastoma↗

Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma) presenting as a parotid mass.

We describe the case of a 50-year-old man who was found to have a painless, slow-growing parotid mass of 10 months duration. At surgery, a well-delimited, lobulated 4x5-cm tumor was located on the deep lobe of the left parotid gland, adhering to the parotid sheath and masseteric fascia. Follow-up 6 years later has shown no evidence of recurrence. Cardinal morphologic features included multiple nodules of sparsely distributed stellate-or spindle-shaped fibroblasts within a collagenous or myxocollagenous stroma. Fascial involvement and entrapment of salivary gland were focally identified at the edges. Tumor cells were diffusely positive for vimentin with faint focal staining for alpha-smooth muscle actin. These findings satisfied the diagnostic criteria for collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma). Ours represents the first report of this tumor type mimicking a parotid tumor.

Fibroma, Desmoplastic↗

Primary intraosseous carcinoma of the mandible with probable origin from reduced enamel epithelium.

This report describes a case of primary intraosseous carcinoma (PIOC) arising de novo in the mandible. The patient was a 74-year-old woman and an early PIOC was found incidentally during histopathological examination of the pericoronal tissue obtained at extraction of a deeply impacted third molar. The curetted soft tissues consisted of a microinvasive, keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma with scattered foci of carcinoma cells showing calcification; stromal osseous metaplasia was also observed. After additional treatment, the patient has remained free of disease for 2 years. Since the tumor was completely enclosed in the bone, the only identifiable source of the present PIOC is the reduced enamel epithelium. Despite its rarity, this case emphasizes the importance of careful histologic examination of all apparently innocuous dental follicles that are removed surgically.

Aged↗

So-called simple bone cyst of the jaw: a family of pseudocysts of diverse nature and etiology.

The nature and etiology of so-called simple bone cyst (SBC) are still a subject of debate. Our comprehensive review of the literature suggests that SBC, which appears histologically to be a single entity, has different natures and etiologies, resulting in divergent clinical features. In addition, an interesting case of mandibular SBC in an 11-year-old girl is presented with details of radiographic changes over a 7-year period. Fully documented patient records revealed that this lesion originated in the apical area of the first molar and took about 4 years to develop into a clinically evident bony expansion.

Child, Preschool↗

Angiomyolipomatous hamartoma of the tongue.

Extrarenal angiomyolipoma is a rare subtype of benign lipomatous tumor composed of adipose tissue, blood vessels, and smooth muscle. We report a 60-year-old woman who developed an angiomyolipomatous tumor of the tongue and discuss the differential diagnosis along with a review of the literature. The term angiomyolipomatous hamartoma is proposed for the present lesion to distinguish it from classic oral angiomyolipoma.

Actins↗

Intravenous myofibroblastic pseudotumour of the buccal mucosa.

An intravenous pseudotumour at a traumatised site of the buccal mucosa of a 68-year-old woman is described. The lesion was composed of reactive spindle cell proliferation, merging of haphazard bizarre cells and inflammatory elements. Cellular morphology and immunohistochemical profile of proliferating cells reflected that of myofibroblasts. Conceivably, these cells may be derived from indigenous vascular smooth muscle cells. The present case represents a unique type of a reparative process intimately related to the tissue damage.

Aged↗

Inflammatory pseudotumor in the mandibular retromolar region.

An unusual pseudosarcomatous lesion of the oral mucosa is described in a 43-year-old woman. It presented as an aggressive ulcerative mass in the mandibular retromolar gingiva of one month's duration. The lesion was composed of florid myofibroblastic and fibrohistiocytic proliferations with infiltrative margins in an inflammatory background and was considered to be an inflammatory pseudotumor. Although the tumor appeared to have been incompletely excised, the patient remains free of disease at 1 year follow-up.

Adult↗

Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus metastatic to the gingiva: a case report.

Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC), a biologically high-grade variant of squamous cell carcinoma, carries a grave prognosis. In this article, we describe a rare case of BSCC of the esophagus with metastasis to the mandibular gingiva in a 63-year-old man. In addition, we provide a review of the relevant literature along with a discussion of the differential diagnosis.

Carcinoma, Basosquamous↗

Glial choristoma in the oral cavity: histopathologic and immunohistochemical features.

This report describes the morphologic and immunohistochemical features of two cases of glial choristoma arising in the palate. The bulk of the lesions consisted of mature neuroglial tissue admixed with salivary glands, adipose tissue and lymphoid aggregates in case 1 and of cartilage, bone and foci of smooth muscle cells in case 2. In addition, case 2 showed choroid plexus and melanin-containing epithelium. Neuroglial tissue was intensely positive for CD57 as well as for glial fibrillary acidic protein, S-100 protein and vimentin. Neuron-specific enolase and neurofilament were focally or weakly positive. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen was negative in case 1 but sparsely positive in case 2. These features reflect the fact that glial choristoma is a developmental malformation of heterotopic central nervous tissue with limited growth potential.

Adipose Tissue↗

Polypoid carcinoma of the tongue.

An unusual case of polypoid carcinoma in a 72-year-old woman is reported. The tumor showed a pedunculated growth on the lateral border of the tongue and was composed of a malignant basaloid component in intimate association with definable foci of epithelial dysplasia of the surface mucosa. It was considered that histologic features of the present case corresponded with those of basaloid squamous carcinoma.

Aged↗

Glandular odontogenic cyst with hyaline bodies: an unusual dentigerous presentation.

We present an unusual case of glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) enclosing the crown of an impacted canine that developed in the anterior mandible in a 54-year-old woman. Microscopically, it contained numerous glandular structures and hyaline bodies in the epithelial lining. The present rare case is sufficiently distinctive to be considered a dentigerous variant of GOC.

Cuspid↗