[Montmorillonite as a drug carrier: the release of papaverine from the complex with veegum].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Coppi.
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Experience in differentiated thyroid carcinoma surgery is presented. It is considered that, although these neoplasias are not very aggressive, they should be treated radically with a combination of surgery and radioisotopes.
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Gx 258, a new phenylalkanoic acid derivative, was shown in animal tests to possess potent antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. Its antiinflammatory activity was not mediated via the pituitary-adrenal axis, since it was also effective in adrenalectomized rats. Since large doses of Gx 258, 9-83 times greater than those showing antiinflammatory activity, were required to produce gastrointestinal lesions in rats, Gx 258 appears to have a very good therapeutic index. Its therapeutic index as an antiinflammatory and analgesic agent was 2.3-20.5 times greater than that of the parent compound ibuprofen. Gx 258, like ibuprofen, inhibited the biosynthesis of prostaglandins in vitro.
The analgesic, spasmolytic, antiinflammatory, C.N.S., cardiovascular, respiratory, and anaphylactogenic activities of PTT-119 were investigated. PTT-119 possesses good peripheral but only slight central analgesic activity. It presents an interesting in vitro spasmolytic activity of non-competitive type against acetylcholine and histamine. PTT-119 is inactive in rat carrageenin oedema, on the C.N.S. of mice, on cardiovascular and respiratory parameters of cats, and in guinea-pig anaphylaxis.
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A new antitumor agent having the chemical composition of 3-(p-fluorophenyl)-Lalanyl-3-[m-bis-(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-L- alanyl-L-methionine ethyl ester hydrochloride (PTT 119) was synthetized. It fundamental toxicological data in mice and rats were assessed; its antitumor activity was investigated by establishing in mice, inoculated with L 1210 leukemia or in AKR mice with spontaneous leukemia of viral origin, a significant increase in Mean Survival Time as well as a percent increase of Increased Life Span and of the number of survivors.
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