The combined surgical treatment of primitive lung cancer with single brain metastasis is a frequently debated but still controversial problem. Up to day several therapeutic approaches are generally integrated (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy) according to the clinical patterns and the technical possibilities. In general, the combined surgical operation (thoracotomy + craniotomy) when it is possible to be done, followed or proceeded by chemo-radiotherapy, has allowed to achieve a prolonged survival in these patients, maintaining an acceptable quality of life. The authors analyze 10 cases treated by thoracotomy and craniotomy at the Chair of Thoracic Surgery of University of L'Aquila. Although consisting of a small number of cases, this experience allows to detect the particular problems concerning these patients. The indications to the combined surgical treatment are considered, evaluating the surgical operation which is to be performed as first on the basis of lung cancer staging and of the location and size of the brain metastases. Finally the patients survival and their quality of life are considered.

Adenocarcinoma↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Therapeutic approach in non-postoperative pleural empyema].

The Authors carried out an retrospective analysis on 81 patients, 67 men and 14 women, suffering from non post-surgical thoracic empyema, to evaluate the different therapeutic procedures and respective indications. The unsuccessful response to the preserving approach (intercostal drainage and pleural lavage twice a day with specific antibiotics or antiseptics) in 56 cases, induced the Authors to carry out a video-thoracoscopy (VAT), that allowed them to define the infection stage and subsequent treatment (the carrying on of a pleural drainage-lavage in 32 cases, the transcurrent pleural irrigation in 10 cases, the open window thoracostomy followed by myoplasty in 6 cases with bronchopleural fistula, the decortication with associated pleural exeresis in 6 cases with bronchopleural fistula, the decortication with associated pleural exeresis in 6 cases, the streptokinase in pleural cavity in 2 cases). There were registered totally 3 deaths (3.7%). The Authors in conclusion assert that the VAT, carried out after the unsuccessful preserving treatment, allows the evaluation of the infection stage and consequently suggests therapy.

Adolescent↗