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Biomedical subjects

H Sulser

Publications and source records attributed to H Sulser.

69 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

[Multiple adenomatous papillary colonic polyps in a family with frequent cases of stomach carcinoma--a new phenotype of familial colonic polyposis].

A kindred of "minor adenomatous polyposis" associated with a high incidence of gastric cancer is described. Five out of 14 mainly asymptomatic individuals in 2 generations of kindred examined clinically, by panendoscopy and coloscopy exhibited multiple polyps of colon or/and stomach and jejunum. Single or multiple papillary adenomas were detected mainly in the right or middle colon (3 times or in the jejunum (once). Hyperplastic polyps were found in the stomach (3 times) and in the colon (twice of these 5 individuals. Our findings suggest that "minor adenomatous polyposis" associated with gastric cancer may represent another, hitherto unrecognized, phenotype of familial multiple polyposis.

Colonic Diseases↗

[Cystosarcoma phylloides of the breast. Analysis of 58 cases].

Cystosarcoma phylloides (c.p.) is a rare fibroepithelial neoplasm of the mammary gland exhibiting considerable histological variations ranging from the aspect of hypercellular fibroadenoma to that of pleomorphic sarcoma. In this study, 58 cases of c.p. were graded according to their histology into 3 groups of increasing malignancy-benign tumors: 23 cases (42%), borderline tumors: 16 cases (27%) and malignant tumors: 18 cases (31%). Their clinical properties and evolution have been compared. These tumors were found exclusively in women, most often during the 5th and 6th decade of life (age range from 19 to 81 years). In two thirds of the cases, the history of the disease was shorter than 6 months. The symptoms were generally scant. Only in 2 cases were severe local lesions observed. The postoperative clinical course has been followed for at least 5 years in 32 instances. Recurrences were observed in 5 patients, the histology being as a rule the same as that of the primary tumor. The 12 patients with benign tumors are well 5 years or more after operation. One of the patients presenting a malignant tumor died of lung embolism soon after mastectomy. 2 out of 10 patients with borderline tumors died within 6 years with metastases of the mammary tumor. Our analysis confirms the experience that c.p. are relatively benign but often recurring neoplasms that rarely disseminate. As far as prognosis and treatment are concerned, tumors of questionable dignity should be considered malignant. To avoid such vague terms as "benign or malignant c.p." we support OBERMANN'S suggested separation of c.p. into "cellular fibroadenoma" and "periductal fribrosarcoma". Wide local excision for small and benign tumors is recommended. All other forms require simple mastectomy. Prophylactic dissection of the axillary lymph nodes is not necessary as these tumors usually disseminate hematogenously. Roentgen therapy or chemotherapeutic agents are not useful in treatment.

Adult↗

Endometriosis of the lung: case report.

The first case of a clinically and histologically verified miliary form of endometriosis of the lung is reported here. The cardinal symptom was a menstrually synchronised hemoptysis, which by treatment with high doses of progestins disappeared. After operative castration a complete remittence with normal chest X ray was attained. Pathogenesis and frequency were briefly described. The 11 previously published cases served as a basis. Taking into account experimental and clinical experience, we propound the opinion the endometriosis of the lung occurs via hematological spread as a result of uterine operations or pregnancy. The conditions under which endometrium survives in the lung remain uncertain. Large doses of gestagen drugs are to be recommended as therapy and should be this prove unsuccessful operative castration.

Adult↗

[Multiple leiomyomatous hamartoma of the lungs].

Leiomyomatous hamartomas of the lungs are very rare lesions. As far as we know only 14 cases (including ours) have been published so far. In contrast to chondromatous hamartomas, they are exclusively found in women and as a rule are multiple. They are frequently an incidental finding in chest roentgenograms, where they appear as multiple round nodules which are often mistaken for metastases. However, as these lesions remain virtually the same size for long observation periods, differentiation is easily possible. This fact is well shown in our patient, in whom multiple nodules in the lungs were diagnosed at the age of 45 years and observed over a period of 35 years. They were first identified as leiomyomatour hamartomas at autopsy. No therapy is indicated as these lesions have no tendency to become malignant and only rarely and insignificantly interfere with respiratory function. Thoracotomy with biopsy for histological diagnosis is however indicated, since only thus can metastases be definitely ruled out.

Aged↗