Biomedical subjects

Iu F Krylov

Publications and source records attributed to Iu F Krylov.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

PubMedDate not supplied

[Kinetic analysis of induced platelet aggregation].

Two mathematic models depicting the kinetics of induced platelet aggregation are suggested. The mechanisms of platelet aggregation involving the reactions of the inductor molecules with membrane receptors and intercellular interactions of platelets are discussed. Analytical expressions depicting the changes in the amount of platelets in the aggregation population and in the course of aggregation are offered. A procedure for calculating the kinetic parameters according to the experimental data is presented. The parameters of aggregation induced by different substances are calculated with the use of computers. It has been shown that application of mathematic stimulation provides valuable information both during the study of the mechanisms and for quantitative analysis of platelet aggregation.

Adenosine Diphosphate↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[The pharmacological properties of coenzyme A disulfide].

Coenzyme A disulfide (CoA disulfide) was pharmacologically studied. It has been found to normalize lipid and carbohydrate metabolism when given in a dose of 2 mg/kg, i.m., in diverse liver dysfunctions. It possesses an antihypoxic action under hemic and histotoxic hypoxia. When given in small doses (80-160 micrograms/kg, i.v.), CoA disulfide depresses the function of cellular hemostasis.

Acute Disease↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[A preclinical evaluation of the pharmacological activity of a mixed potassium and magnesium glutamate].

Mixed magnesium and potassium glutamates with different ion ratio are synthesized. The antiarrhythmic activity of the compounds obtained is studied on the models of strophantin, calcium chloride, aconitine arrhythmia, and arrhythmia after Harriss. It is found that magnesium and potassium glutamate of the composition KMg(HGlu)4.4H2O exhibits higher activity compared to glutamate of the composition KMg(HGlu)4.3H2O on the strophantin and calcium chloride arrhythmia models. The study performed on the strophantin and calcium chloride models as well as on the Harriss arrhythmia model showed that KMg(HGlu)4.4H2O is more effective as antiarrhythmic drug than asparkam and panangine but, at the same time, the effect of KMg(HGlu)4.4H2O within the aconitine model is somewhat less pronounced compared to panangine.

Aconitine↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[The effect of sodium nitroprusside and nitro-containing vasodilators on rat liver microsomal mono-oxygenases].

It has been shown in vitro that sodium nitroprusside (SN) causes a concentration-dependent suppression of the enzymatic activity of aminopyridine demethylase-APDM(IC50 = 1.86 x 10(-4) M) and ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase-ECOD(IC50 = 1.46 x 10(-4) M) in hepatic microsomes of Wistar rats, which is related to different isoforms of cytochrome P-450. The inhibiting effect of other nitro compounds (nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate) in relation to APDM is less marked than that of SN. These compounds have practically no effect on ECOD activity. It is assumed that the degree of the inhibiting effect of SN, nitroglycerin, and isosorbide dinitrate is connected with the mechanism of NO release.

Animals↗