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Biomedical subjects

J J Edwards

Publications and source records attributed to J J Edwards.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Preserved irradiated homolgous cartilage for orbital reconstruction.

Human costal cartilage is an excellent implant material for orbital and periorbital reconstruction because of its light weight, strength, homogeneous consistency and the ease with which it can be carved. Its use has been limited by the necessity of a separate surgical procedure to obtain the material. Preserved irradiated homologous cartilage has been shown to have almost all the autogenous cartilage and is concenient to use. Preserved irradiated homologous cartilage transplants do not elicit rejection reactions, resist infection and rarely undergo absorption.

Adolescent↗

Reconstruction by myocutaneous eyelid flaps.

The combined loss of skin and deeper tissues of the eyelids and periorbital regions can frequently be reconstructed with use of an eyelid myocutaneous flap. This technique alone can be used for most eyelid defects not involving the lid margin, or it can be used in conjunction with other procedures when the lid margin is involved. Defects, sometimes quite large, in 37 patients have been reconstructed with good results. The technique provides one-stage reconstruction, avoids volume loss and depressed scars, provides an excellent blood supply to the flap, gives an optimum tissue match, decreases patient morbidity, and increases the likelihood of a good cosmetic result. The generalized applications of this technique make it valuable for reconstructive surgery of the orbital region.

Aged↗

Indications, complications and results with silicone stents.

Fifty-two patients with complicated lacrimal problems were treated with silicone stents. Our overall success rate, judging from a minimum 6-month follow-up, was 40% in these complicated cases, accepting only positive dye tests as our criteria for success. We divided these cases into six groups with successes ranging from 0--68%. Twenty-nine percent of patients had complications related to their stents. While silicone stents are probably the most important recent advance in lacrimal surgery, one must be aware of their indications, limitations and complications.

Female↗

Red cell proteins. I. Two-dimensional mapping of human erythrocyte lysate proteins.

Human erythrocyte lysate proteins were resolved into over 250 discrete spots by two-dimensional electrophoresis using isoelectric focusing in the first dimension and electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, (SDS) in the second. The overwhelming excess of hemoglobin has made such analyses difficult in the past. However, with the ISO-DALT two-dimensional electrophoresis system, large numbers of red cell proteins can be mapped in the presence of hemoglobin. When hemoglobin and several other major proteins are removed by adsorption to DEAE-cellulose, additional minor components are seen, giving a total of over 275. With the use of purified preparations, the map positions of five cell enzymes or their subunits were determined: pyruvate kinase, catalase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase, and carbonic anhydrase. The mapping techniques described complement and extend those traditionally used to find human red cell protein variants.

Actins↗