Leukocyte migration response to purified muscle antigen in myasthenia gravis patients.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J S Deng.
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Serum samples from psoriatic patients were subjected to quantitation of serum IgA, IgG and IgM levels and screening of tissue autoantibodies including ANA, GPA, MTA and SMA. Serum IgA was found to be significantly elevated and incidences of ANA and GPA were also increased. Their significance and possible mechanism were discussed.
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A total of 59 cases, who visited the Dermatological Clinic of National Taiwan University Hospital in the past 27 years, was proved to be Sporotrichosis. The diagnostic criteria were the suggestive clinical pictures with any one of the following points: (1) positive fungal culture with characteristic colonies of Sporotrichum schenckii, (2) good therapeutic response to potassium iodide, (3) demonstration of fungal elements in the suggested pathological tissues or (4) demonstration of fungal elements in pus or tissue using direct immunofluorescence. All the informations concerning the clinical pictures and epidemiological points of view of these 59 patients were analysed. The chief cutaneous lesions were composed of nodules, ulcers or infiltrated plaques in linear arrangement on the exposed areas especially arms, legs or face. Thirty eight cases were male and 21 female. It affected peoples of the age between 4 to 70 years old, and their occupations were mainly outside workers such as agriculturist, worker, etc. Most of the affected people lived in the suburban areas of Taipei city such as Taoyuan and Taipei county. Serological tests such as precipitation, complement fixation and hemagglutination tests were performed in 12 cases, yet no reliable results were got.
A patient with cervical carcinoma was found to have selective IgA deficiency. The intact cell-mediated immunity, normal levels of IgG and IgM, and the absence of serum and salivary IgA established the diagnosis. Contrary to those of normal persons, salivary IgM was elevated and salivary IgA was not detectable in this patient. The patient had no signs attributable to IgA deficiency, but she always had dryness of the mouth. The association between cervical carcinoma and selective IgA deficiency was discussed.
The pathogenic effect of the intercellular antibodies of pemphigus was studied by using organ culture of monkey skin. Skin explants that were grown on sera with intercellular antibody titers of 320 or greater fixed these antibodies within one day as demonstrated by direct immunofluorescence for IgG. None of the control sera gave such staining patterns. Following the binding of intercellular antibodies, characteristic histologic changes appeared, notably separation of individual epidermal cells and acantholysis. These histologic changes became more marked in two to five days. During this period, the bound antibodies and the intercellular antigens decreased and disappeared. These temporal relationships of immunofluorescence and histologic findings suggest that pemphigus antibodies play a role in the induction of acantholysis.
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The effects of cordacin on lymphocyte activity were studied with two parameters in vitro. The cordacin inhibited T lymphocyte E rosette formation by 93% at the concentration of 1,000 microgram/ml and tritiated-thymidine incorporation into PHA-transformed lymphocytes by 66% at the concentration of 10 microgram/ml. The implication of these results on replicating leukemic as well as normal cells is discussed.
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