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Biomedical subjects

K Yanagida

Publications and source records attributed to K Yanagida.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1985

Accumulation of germanium in the tissues of a long-term user of germanium preparation died of acute renal failure.

Acute renal failure developed in a patient accompanied by systemic manifestations such as myopathy and skin rash. The patient, a middle aged house wife, had been taking 600 mg of germanium (Ge) preparation daily for 18 months as an elixir. The main component of the preparation was GeO2 and some organic compound was also present. Histological study of the kidney post mortem showed foamy cell transformation of glomerular epithelia, degeneration of tubular epithelia with red blood cell casts and urate crystals, and a mild proliferation of mesangial matrix. Analysis of the tissue content of Ge, prompted by her history, revealed an increased accumulation of the metal. As compared to a non-user died of liver cirrhosis, the concentration of the metal was higher particularly in the spleen (183X), thyroid gland (175X), psoas muscle (93X), jejunum (76X), and renal cortex (69X). So far, neither accumulation of Ge in humal tissue nor systemic toxicity of the Ge in human has been reported. The relevance of massive accumulation of Ge to the renal failure as well as to other systemic manifestations the patient presented remains to be clarified.

Acute Kidney Injury↗
PubMed1983

[A study of incidence and symptoms in 71 patients with cavum septi pellucidi].

Seventy one patients with cavum septi pellucidi (CSP) were found among 2722 patients who had received computerized tomographic scanning. A clinical evaluation of these patients was made to examine incidence, clinical symptoms and neurological signs of CSP. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Incidence of CSP was 2.6% of the patients who visited outpatient clinic of a mental hospital. Sex ratio was M:F 1.9:1.0. 2) Age of onset of chief complaints mainly ranged from 10 to 30 years in male, and 10 to 60 years in female. 3) Complications of epileptic attacks and mental retardation were 22.5% and 9.9% of the patients with CSP, respectively. Frequency of these complications was significantly higher, as compared with the patients without CSP. 4) Chief complaints of the patients with CSP were; headache (43.1%), nausea and/or vomiting (23.8%), epileptic attacks (22.5%), dizziness (19.7%) and emotional instability (19.7%). 5) No neurological signs specific to CSP was found in this study. 6) EEG abnormality was found in 22 of 71 patients with CSP.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1982

Anomalies of the auditory organ in Potter's syndrome. Histopathological findings in the temporal bone.

Histopathological findings in the temporal bone are described in a newborn infant, diagnosed as having Potter's syndrome. The infant has severely malformed low-set ears bilaterally and a small lower jaw; autopsy findings showed bilateral renal agenesis and pulmonary hypoplasia. The temporal bone indicated the deformities of the inner ear, classified as Mondini-type, complicated by extensive deformities to the external ear and middle ear, including absence of auditory ossicles, atresia of the oval window, abnormal course of the facial nerve, and hypoplastic external auditory canal. The cochlear membranous labyrinth showed nearly normal form in the upper turn, but severe hypoplasia in the basal turn, which was an unusual cochlear anomaly.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗
PubMed1982

[Incidence of hydatidiform mole and aging of mothers (author's transl)].

The incidence of hydatidiform mole, found in Fukushima Prefecture from 1975 to 1979 (5 years), in all pregnant women was statistically studied according to their age. 1) The number of pregnant women was 238,776, and the number of hydatidiform moles was 478. The incidence of hydatidiform mole in pregnant women was 2.00%. 2) The incidence of hydatidiform mole was approximately 1-2% in mothers under 40. The incidence tended to be greater in mothers over 40. The incidence was 27.26% in mothers aged 45 to 49 and 303.03% in mothers over 50 (150 times greater than usual). These results show a clear relationship between the incidence of hydatidiform mole and the mothers age. We believe an increase in abnormal ova is the cause of the increased incidence of hydatidiform mole in older mothers.

Adult↗