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K Yanagida

Publications and source records attributed to K Yanagida.

103 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

A 6p trisomy detected in a family with a "giant satellite".

A very large (giant) satellite was observed on one of the D-group chromosomes of a malformed and mentally retarded infant and her father. Detailed cytogenetic studies revealed that the giant satellite represented, in fact, a der(15) chromosome of translocation t(6;15)(p21;p12 or 13). The proposita was trisomic for a part of 6p(6pter leads to 6p21). The father was a balanced carrier, however, the deletion of the short arm of a No. 6 was hard to detect in routine karyotype analysis.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Detection of varicella-zoster virus genome in the vitreous humor from two patients with acute retinal necrosis; lacking or having a PstI cleavage site.

Using polymerase chain reaction, we detected the varicella-zoster virus genome in the vitreous humor of two patients with clinically diagnosed acute retinal necrosis. One of the two cases was thought to be caused by infection with a varicella-zoster virus lacking a PstI cleavage site. We could not find any clinical differences between the two substrains. The presence of a PstI cleavage site on the varicella-zoster virus genome might not be associated with the occurrence of acute retinal necrosis.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Evaluation of fungal DNA sequence using polymerase chain reaction in infection-free vitreous humor.

We evaluated the vitreous bodies from 14 clinically nonfungal infectious eyes to establish a baseline for the presence of a fungal genome using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The vitreous samples were all PCR negative, except for one eye with chronic uveitis. Blood samples examined were all PCR negative. We concluded that fungal DNA sequences could not be amplified in vitreous specimens obtained from patients with clinically diagnosed proliferative diabetic retinopathy, macular hole, or epiretinal membrane.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Microinsemination of rabbit oocytes with heat-treated sperm: embryonic development.

A study was conducted to evaluate the ability of rabbit oocyte to develop to the pronuclear stage and subsequent development if injected with heat-treated sperm. The rate of fertilization of eggs after microinjection of cauda epididymal spermatozoa heated at 60 degrees C for 30 min was 36%; the rate of cleavage was 24%. The rate of fertilization after microinjection of heat-treated sperm nuclei was 43%; the rate of cleavage was 26%. On the other hand, the rate of fertilization of eggs injected with sperm without heat treatment was 43%, the rate of cleavage was 29%, and there was no difference between eggs microinjected with heat-treated spermatozoa or sperm nuclei and those not heat treated. Of the viable eggs injected with heat-treated sperm, 16% developed to the 6- to 8-cell stage 72 h after injection.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Correlation of semen characteristics with acrosin, hyaluronidase, tubulin, dynein, and actin of spermatozoa.

The distribution of acrosin (AC), hyaluronidase (HY), tubulin (TU), dynein (DY), and actin (ACT) has been examined by indirect immunofluorescent measurement in sperm preparations from infertile patients to investigate the sperm fertilizing ability. The fluorescence scores were determined by the chromatically positive rates of each antibodies. In cases in which semen showed lower concentration (oligozoospermia and oligoasthenozoospermia), the scores of these proteins were all significantly lower than those of normozoospermia. In cases in which semen showed lower motility (asthenozoospermia and oligoasthenozoospermia), the scores of AC, HY, TU, and ACT were significantly less. In semen that contained numerous morphologically abnormal spermatozoa, TU and ACT exhibited a significant reduction. These results indicate that sperm productibility may be involved in all proteins and that less-motile and morphologically abnormal spermatozoa are involved in structural or functional disorder of the proteins constituting the tail. The normality of these fluorescence scores showed a good correlation with pregnancy rate, but semen analysis did not show any correlation with pregnancy rate. It would appear that this immunofluorescent procedure has an advantage over semen analysis and yields useful information on sperm fertilizing ability.

Acrosin↗