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Biomedical subjects

L F Shashkina

Publications and source records attributed to L F Shashkina.

31 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

[Evaluation of the effect of the antihistaminic preparations dimebon and diprazin on embryogenesis in rats].

A single administration of dimebon (800 mg/kg) to rats per os (2/3 of the LD50 isoeffective for females) raises the preimplantation death, whereas pipolphen increases the intrauterine lethality and inhibits the development of fetuses. Pipolphen in a dose of 175 mg/kg and dimebon in doses of 300-150 mg/kg (exceeding 25- and 300-150-fold, respectively, the therapeutic dose for man) do not exert any specific embryotropic action.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Methodological approaches to evaluating the sensitizing properties of new drug preparations in preclinical trials].

For testing allergenic activity of 18 drugs with various pharmacological properties the reaction of specific leukocyte agglomeration, specific leukocyte lysis reaction, determination of Mg2+ blood serum content and epicutaneous drug application were used. An attempt was made to establish the relationship between the development of immunological response and the time and duration of allergization, the dosage and routes of allergen administration and also to determine the optimal experimental conditions for appearance of the most pronounced response.

Allergens↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Carcinogenic activity of dioxidine].

A study was made of the blastomogenic activity of dioxydin, a new antibacterial broad-action drug. Administration of dioxydin in doses of 20-100 mg/kg (exceeding 2-10-fold the therapeutic dose for humans) to mice and rats intragastrically for 18 months and intraperitoneally (2 years of observation) as well as combined administration of the drug to rats transplacentally and postnatally (1.5 years of observation) did not induce any neoplasms.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of bonaphthone on embryogenesis in white rats and mice].

Results of testing the embryotropic activity of bonaphthone used in different doses (700; 400; 100; 50 and 2 mg/kg) are reported. With its oral introduction to pregnant rats bonaphthone, given in doses at the level of the therapeutid one (2 mg/kg) and exceeding it by as much as 25 times (50 mg/kg), was found not to produce any damaging effect on the fetus. With its action in doses of 100 and 400 mg/kg a slight embryotoxic effect was noted. In the sublethal dose of 700 mg/kg the preparation displays a moderate embryotoxic action and produces a number of circulatory changes in the fetuses. It is concluded that bonaphthone displays no teratogenic properties.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Assessment of the effect of sex steroids on the sexual behavior of the rat at late periods of observation].

A study was made of sexual behavior of male rats exposed to prolonged (4 months) metandrostenolone (MAS) inhalations at the level Limch spec as of the effect of methyltestosterone (MT) on sexual behavior of the progeny following drug applications to the skin of pregnant rats in a dose at the level Limac spec. Methodological approaches to the appraisal of sexual behavior of rats are described. MAS (0.01 mg/m3) did not produce any deviations in sexual behavior of males. MT (1 mg/kg) applied during pregnancy had a masculinizing effect on the progeny females, that manifested in anatomical disorders of the urogenital area, thereby giving rise to alterations in sexual behavior of the progeny females and in that of their partners--intact males. The conclusion is made about high risk of the manifestations of specific effects of sexual steroids applied to the skin in the doses approximating the Limac spec.

Administration, Topical↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Mathematical model of the dose-time-effect relationship in the intramuscular administration of testosterone esters].

Two equations of the dose-time-effect dependence during repeated intramuscular injections of testosterone esters are presented. The equation coefficients characterizing both properties of the drugs injected and individual features of the organs exposed to their action are interpreted. Moreover, two equations for calculating duration of the mitotic cycle of the test organ cells are given.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Rat postnatal development after bonafton exposure].

The first generation progeny of rats received days 10-13 of pregnancy a new antiviral drug bonaphthon (400 mg/kg) which exerts a toxic effect on females. The progeny did not show postnatal death or reduction of the life span. Moreover, no impairment of muscle work capacity, basal metabolism, cardiovascular system, peripheral blood parameters, or changes in the function of organs and systems were recorded. Morphological and functional deviations in the liver of 2-month-old progeny were unstable and got repaired by 3 months of age.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of bonafton on the bodies of pregnant animals].

The toxicity of the original drug bonaphthon was studied in pregnant and nonpregnant mice and rats given the drug orally and intraperitoneally. In a dose of 100 mg/kg bonaphthon had no toxic effect on pregnant rats after 4-time administration per os, while in a single dose of 400 mg/kg the drug elicited side effects such as congestion phenomena and inconsistent dystrophic changes in the parenchymal organs. Toxic effects in the liver were most pronounced when the drug was administered in the earlier periods of pregnancy.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The testing of the carcinogenicity of dispirotripiperazine derivatives by combined administration with sodium nitrite].

The cancerogenic activity of the dispirotripiperasinium derivatives prospidine and spirobromine was tested in concurrent use with sodium nitrite. The drugs were intragastrically administered once a week. It was combined with sodium nitrite, 35 mg/kg, to non-inbred rats of both sex during 24 months. A morphological study revealed no statistically significant reduction of latency and no increase in the incidence of tumors in laboratory animals. No cancerogenic effect of sodium nitrite was found.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Study of the allergic properties of medicinal preparations in experiments].

Materials of an experimental study on allergenic properties of prolonged-action sulfanilamides and their semi-products are presented. Investigations involved the use of express-methods with intradermal administration of the substance into the ear and introduction of the agents together with the Freind adjuvant into the hind paw pad of a guinea pig. Experiments ascertained satisfactory dermal-allergic responses to the introduction of allergens differing in their strength by employing the above methods, as express ones for primary evaluation tof allergenic properties of drugs and their semi-products in conducting toxicological investigations.

Animals↗