[Smallpox virus codes a protein that suppresses the antiviral activity of human gamma-interferon].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L S Sandakhchiev.
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Computer analysis of a variola major virus (VAR) genomic fragment bounded by the open reading frames (ORFs) D1R and A33L, which is 47,961 bp long, revealed 46 potential ORFs. The VAR proteins were compared to the analogous proteins of vaccinia virus strain Copenhagen. The subunits of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, as well as the transcription factors, mRNA-capping enzymes, and proteins necessary for the virion morphogenesis proved to be highly conservative within orthopoxviruses. The most pronounced differences between the VAR genome fragment under study and the corresponding vaccinia virus fragment were revealed in the vicinity of the gene encoding the A-type inclusion bodies protein. Possible functions of the analysed viral proteins are discussed.
Sequencing and computer analysis of a variola major virus strain India-1967 (VAR-IND) genome segment (53,018 bp) from the right terminal region has been carried out. Fifty-nine potential open reading frames (ORFs) of over 60 amino acid residues were identified. Structure-function organization of the VAR-IND DNA segment was compared with the previously reported sequences from the analogous genomic regions of vaccinia virus strains Copenhagen (VAC-COP) and Western Reserve (VAC-WR) and variola virus strain Harvey (VAR-HAR). Multiple differences between VAR-IND and the strains of VAC but the high identity of VAR-IND with VAR-HAR in the genetic maps are revealed. Possible functions of the predicted viral proteins and the effect of their differences on the features of orthopoxviruses are discussed.
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The complete genetic map of the variola major virus strain India-1967 is built basing on the sequence data. The suggested map is compared with the maps of the sequenced genomic regions of Copenhagen and Western Reserve strains of vaccinia virus and Harvey strain of variola major virus. The principle differences revealed in the genomic organization of these viruses are discussed.
Analysis of variola virus nucleotide sequence revealed proteins belonging to several families which provide the virus with the possibility of overcoming the barriers of specific and non-specific host defence against viral infection. The complement-binding proteins, lymphokine-binding proteins, and serine protease inhibitors can be assigned to this type, as can the proteins providing the orthopoxviruses with resistance to interferon. The revealed differences between the genes (proteins) of variola and vaccinia viruses under study are discussed.
Computer analysis of full coding sequences of variola major virus strain India-1967 genome and vaccinia virus strain Copenhagen genome have been carried out. A wide set of proteins containing ankyrin-like repeats have been identified for both viruses. Only three proteins of this family of the studied viruses are highly homologous. The rest of the proteins are different. The possible role of such proteins in determination of virus tissue tropism is discussed.
Sequencing and computer analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the variola virus strain India-1967 (VAR) genome segment (43069 bp) from the region of HindIII C, E, R, Q, K, H DNA fragments has been carried out. Forty-three potential open reading frames (ORFs) have been identified, and the polypeptides encoded by them have been compared with the analogous proteins of vaccinia virus strain Copenhagen (COP). ORF E7R of VAR is much shorter than the COP analog. The other polypeptides coded by the potential ORFs of VAR are highly conserved in comparison with COP. Possible functions of the predicted viral polypeptides are discussed.
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Foreign DNA fragments were inserted into filamentous phage gene VIII to create hybrid B-proteins with foreign sequences in the amino terminus. The hybrid proteins are incorporated into the virions which retain viability and infectivity. Virions with hybrid B-proteins have the same contour length and the same number of B-protein molecules as virions with natural B-proteins. It was shown that for one of hybrid B-proteins the position of the processing site had changed.
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