[Effects of dental prophylactic measures recorded in the city of Basel after 15 years of water fluoridation].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Büttner.
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The diagnosis of defibrination syndrome in shock, sepsis and neonatal hypoxia is based, in addition to the clinical picture, upon a few parameters of the hemostatic system, which, in part as global tests, provide information about the course of coagulation. The parameters measured are partial thromboplastin time, thromboplastin time, plasma thrombin time, fibrinogen, thrombin-coagulase and reptilase times as well as platelet count. Normal values of these laboratory parameters were established for healthy newborns 1--5 days of age, and for healthy adults. It is suggested that especially partial thromboplastin time, the thrombin-coagulase and reptilase times, the latter influenced by fibrinolysis cleavage products, are representative for the tentative diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation with fibrinolysis syndrome (DICFS). The platelet fall often lags 1--2 days behind the event. Moreover normal values for newborns, are markedly higher than those for older children or adults. In the presence of DICFS, a low-dose heparin therapy is immediately initiated. If completed defibrination is manifest, therapy is supplemented with urokinase and streptokinase, For DICFS with congenital sepsis, an exchange transfusion with heparinized fresh blood is the treatment of choice.
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Already in the last two years, the increasing percentage of caries-free elementary schoolchildren of Basel could be observed compared to the years before water fluoridation began. This increase could be confirmed this year, from examinations of over 95% of the children born 1964 to 1967, and of over 70% of the two kindergarten-years 1968 and 1969.
The public water supply of Basel has been fluoridated to a content of 1 ppm since May 1962. A distinct reduction of caries could be observed since. The last four years have shown a decrease of caries incidence too, and the merit for this should be given to the prophylaxis department. Particularly the youngest individuals have benefited from this prophylaxis, because it has been intensified and its scope widened.
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