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Biomedical subjects

M Kamiński

Publications and source records attributed to M Kamiński.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

[Comparative studies on the toxicity of various dielectrics--petroleum derivatives used in the electroerosion technic. V. Functional, morphological and cytoenzymatic changes in the kidneys of rats chronically exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons].

The rats exposed for 14 weeks to odourless kerosene mists (concentration of 75 and 300 mg/m3) had their urinary chemical and morphotic composition determined. In addition, morphological and cytoenzymatic examinations of kidneys were carried out. The findings were: increased pH and protein concentration and single erythrocytes in urine and also: passive congestion of renal cortex and medulla, infiltrates composed of granulocytes and eosinophils and albuminous casts in renal tubules. Decreased activity of succinate dehydrogenase, glucoso-6-phosphatase, Mg++ stimulated adenosinotriphosphatase and increased activity of acid phosphatase were found. Those changes were localized in cortical part of the kidney especially in the main tubules epithelial cells. The observed functional, morphological and cytoenzymatic changes depended on the magnitude of exposure. The obtained results confirm that kerosene hydrocarbons may exhibit toxic effects on the kidney function and structure.

Acid Phosphatase↗
PubMed1982

[Comparative studies on the toxicity of various dieelectrics, kerosene derivatives, used in the electroerosion technic. I. Morphological, cytoenzymatic and biochemical changes in the liver of rats chronically exposed to kerosene hydrocarbons].

Rats exposed to cosmetic kerosene mists (odourless kerosene), concentration of 75 and 300 mg/m3 for 14 days, underwent morphological and cytoenzymatic liver tests and biochemical tests of lipids composition in this organ. In addition, lipids concentration and activity of test--enzymes in blood serum were determined. The findings were: passive congestion, fine--droplet fatty degeneration in I zones of clusters and increased number of Browicz--Kupffer's phagocytes near liver triads. Those changes were accompanied by: decreased activity of succinic dehydrogenese (SDH), tetrazolic NADPH--reductase (NADPH-r.t.) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-P-ase) and increased activity of adenosine triphosphatase (Mg++-ATP-ase) and acid phosphatase (AcP). In blood serum medium increase of base phosphatase (AP), 5-nucleotidase (5-Nt) and leucyloaminepeptidase (LAP) and decreased activity of prothrombin (Pt) were found. In addition, it was demonstrated that liver steatosis was characterized by cumulation of free fatty acids, phospholipids and cholesterol esters with simultaneous decrease in triglycerides content in this organ. The obtained results indicate that changes induced by kerosene hydrocarbons in liver are focal and cumulate in I zones of liver clusters. The degree of lesion varies with the extent of exposure, and results from toxic effects of this preparation on hepatic cells lypoproteid membranes.

Alanine Transaminase↗
PubMed1981

[Comparative studies on toxicity of various dielectrics, petroleum derivatives, used in electroerosion technology. IV. Morphological and cytoenzymatic changes in the lungs and acid-base imbalance in rats chronically exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons].

In rats exposed to odourless kerosene of 75 and 300 mg/m3 concentration, for 14 weeks, morphologic and cytoenzymatic examinations of lungs have been carried out and acid-base equilibrium indices in blood have been determined. Passive congestion of lung parenchyma, subpleural blood extravasation, atelectasis foci, thickened interalveolar septa with infiltrates from neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and macrophages have been found. In addition a decrease in succinic dehydrogenase activity, NADPH -- tetrazolium reductase, and Mg++-ATP-ase and increase in acid phosphatase activity have been revealed. Those have been focal changes, involving, apart from bronchial tree (low exposure -- 75 mg/m3), the remaining lung parenchyma segments (high exposure -- 300 mg/m3). In addition, disturbances in acid-base equilibrium in form of compensated metabolic alkalosis (75 mg/m3) and compensated metabolic acidosis (300 mg/m3) have occurred. The obtained results demonstrate toxic effects of kerosene hydrocarbons on the function and structure of lungs.

Acid Phosphatase↗
PubMed1980

Comparison of three assays measuring the local graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction in mice.

Three assays estimating the local graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction were compared in normal and immunosuppressed mice. The GVH reaction was evoked by administration of spleen cells from normal or specifically immunized donors: a) under the kidney capsule by the Elkins technique, b) subcutaneously in the foot pad, for the popliteal lymph node weight gain (PLN) assay, and c) intradermally, for lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis (LIA) assay. In the Elkins model, the intensity of the GVH reaction was estimated by the weight ratio of the injected to the non-injected kidney and by the microscopic evaluation of infiltrative and destructive changes in renal parenchyma. In PLN assay, the draining to the contralateral popliteal lymph node weight ratio was measured, and in the LIA assay, the number of newly formed blood vessels directed the injection site was counted. The sensitivity of Elkins local GVH model was shown to be the lowest as compared with PLN or LIA assay, the latter being the most sensitive and rapid.

Angiogenesis Inducing Agents↗
PubMed1979

In vivo activity of spleen cells from untreated syngeneic mice against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma.

Inbred CFW/L1 or BALB/c male mice were injected intraperitoneally with 1 X 10(5) EAC cells. They died in 98.6 or 100%, respectively, within 100 days of observation. Intraperitoneal injection of 6 X 10(7) syngeneic spleen cells from 6--9-week-old CFW/L1 or BALB/c donors 2.5--4 h after tumour inoculation significantly prolonged MST and 16.7 or 23.5% of mice, respectively, survived for 100 days. Smaller amounts of spleen cells, thymus cells, mixed spleen and thymus cells, or spleen cells from older donors did not show this effect. Homogenized spleen cells were also inactive. Antitumour activity of spleen cells was still evident when they were isolated from irradiated (2 000R) donors or were given 24 h after tumour inoculation. Spleen cells used for in vivo studies showed spontaneous cytotoxic activity in vitro against EAC cells in the 51Cr-release cell-mediated cytotoxicity test. The possible participation of NK cells in the observed in vivo antitumour activity of normal spleen cells is discussed.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

Histochemical and histoenzymatic changes in mouse liver in subacute benzene intoxication.

The investigations were performed on mice. They were divided into a control group and 4 experimental groups. The experimental animals were administered intraperitoneally benzene 6 X every 24 h. The animals were decapitated 30 min. 4, 12 and 24 h after the last benzene administration. During the experiment, dyeing for neutral lipids and glycogen was carried out, and the activity of NADH2-r.t., SDH, G-6-Pase, ATP-ase and ACP was estimated. A decrease of glycogen content in liver cells, deviations in the amount of neutral lipids, reversible decrease of mitochondrial enzymes activity, and intensification of the processes of intracellular catabolism were found.

Acid Phosphatase↗
PubMed1978

The behaviour of some enzymes in the mouse liver due to chronic benzene intoxication.

1. Long trem benzene action brings about a permanent decrease in oxidoreductive enzymes and active transport as well as an inactivation of the lysosomal apparatus in liver-cells. 2. Particular liver lobule zones show different sensitivity to toxic action of benzene which might result from their different role in the processes of benzene biotransformation.

Acid Phosphatase↗
PubMed1978

Local graft-versus-host reaction in mice evoked by Peyer's patch and other lymphoid tissue cells tested in a lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis assay.

The competence of murine Peyer's patch cells to evoke a local GVH reaction was compared with that displayed by lymphoid cells of spleen, lymph nodes, thymus, bone marrow, peritoneal cavity and peripheral blood. The local GVH reaction was assessed in a lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis assay in which an intradermal injection of lymphoid cells results in a new blood vessel formation at the injection site, and the number of vessels corresponds to the number of the immunocompetent cells injected. Peyer's patch cells were capable of mounting a local GVH reaction of intensity comparable to that evoked by the corresponding number of thymus cells or a four times lower number of spleen cells. The highest activity was exhibited by lymph node and peripheral blood cells while bone marrow cells were the least active. A striking increase in angiogenic response was observed after X-irradiation of the recipients with 700R.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

Enhancing effect of X-ray irradiation on a new blood vessel formation in mice tested by lymphocyte induced angiogenesis assay.

X-irradiation enhanced a new blood vessel formation occurring in the course of a local GvH reaction in mice. Maximal enhancing effect was exerted by single total body irradiation doses ranging from 700 to 1050 R. Fractionation in daily doses smaller than 200 R did not exhibit enhancing effect. Proliferative ability of angiogenesis inducing cells is not necessary for enhancing effect of irradiation.

Angiogenesis Inducing Agents↗
PubMed1978

Inhibition of lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis by enzymatically isolated rabbit cornea cells.

Corneal and kidney cells were isolated from adult rabbits by enzymatic digestion. The were tested for anti-angiogeneic activity by the lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis assay. In this assay an intradermal injection of semi-allogeneic lymphocytes resulted in a new blood vessel formation visible after three days at the injection site. Isolated rabbit cells were mixed in 1:10 ratio with murine lymphocytes and injected into 600 R X-ray irradiated mice. Number of newly formed blood vessels evoked by lymphocytes injected alone or with rabbit cells added was counted. Corneal cells but not kidney cells decreased angiogenesis evoked by lymphocytes. This finding is discussed in view of corneal avascularity and pathological neo-vascularization.

Angiogenesis Inducing Agents↗
PubMed1978

Immunogenicity of fresh and preserved cortical and cancellous allogeneic bone grafts as tested by modified migration inhibition test in mice.

Mice were grafted with allogeneic compact and cancellous bone. The bone used was fresh and preserved by either lyophilization or deep freezing. Preserved grafts were radiosterilized by a dose of 3.3 MRads. The immunization of recipients was assessed by a modified migration inhibition test based on migration of cells from three-dimensional clot culture. Both preservation methods seem to change bone immunogenicity and enhancement of migration instead of inhibition occurring in the case of fresh bone was noted.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

Transplantation of the "presumptive" Peyer's patch of fetus or newborn mice under the kidney capsule of adult syngeneic recipient.

Small fragments of caecum from fetus, newborn or several-day-old mice were transplanted under the kidney capsule of adult syngeneic hosts. Transplants were derived from such a part of caecum at which in adult mice a Peyer's patch is always present (experimental group) or from such a part at which Peyer's patch is never located (control group). Donors were chosen from such early developmental stage at which Peyer's patches not yet been formed, hoping to observe Peyer's patch formation in transplants in view of possible influence of intestinal epithelium on a lymphocyte homing. After 10 to 150 days, transplants were asessed histologically. None Peyer's patche was formed. However, small accumulations of lymphoid cells were located in vicinity of epithelial cysts and blood vessels occasionally filled with lymphocytes were seen in the experimental but not in control group. The results showed that either number of epithelial cells or degree of their specialization were unsufficient for Peyer's patch formation. Other factors like the antigenic stimulation from the gut lumen might be thus necessary for Peyer's patch development.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Quantitative determination of acid phosphatase activity detected in tissue sections according to the Burstone method.

Quantitative determination of the activity of acid phosphatase detected in tissue sections using Burstone's method. The experiment was performed on inbred rats. A reaction for AcP according to Burstone was made in liver sections, incubation time was fixed experimentally. The material obtained from each animal was divided into 3 parts. One of them was used for enzymatic estimations, the 2nd for planimetry of sections, and the 3rd was eluted by N,N-dimethylformanid, and the obtained coloured product was subjected to spectrophotometric analysis at the Spectrophotometer Unicam SP 8000 B. Homogeneity of the coloured product eluted from the sections as well as its identity with the coloured product obtained during the reaction with a preparation of crystalline acid phosphatase was found. Repeatability of the obtained activity for the inbred animals was shown. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis. The method of quantitative estimation of AcP activity may be useful in histoenzymatic works.

Acid Phosphatase↗