[Changes in the peripheral blood basophil count in bronchial asthma after physical exertion].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Kowalska.
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In the present investigation the fractions obtained from lysosomal proteins of human peripheral blood granulocytes were analysed morphologically. In the analysis a column with DEAE-cellulose and ultracentrifugation in stepwise saccharose were employed. Electro-microscopic examinations of every fraction of lysosomes pointed to their morphological differences; the highest contents of lysosomal bags was noted in fraction number III. Correlations between activity of "indicatory" enzymes and content of protein and bactericidal activity in four studied fractions were discovered.
The present paper is concerned with the action of lysosomal proteins isolated from granulocytes of human peripheral blood on Gram-plus and Gram-minus bacteria. Differences in bacterial sensitivity to these proteins were found. The highest bactericidal activity was observed while bacteria from Staphylococcus and Escherichia were treated with lysosomal proteins. No structural changes in cells of bacteria from Streptococcus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis were observed. The sensitive bacteria cell walls underwent destruction mainly but changes also concerned cytoplasma which was destroyed.
The influence of granulocytal lysosomal proteins given in vivo in the course of experimental bacteremia in rabbits caused by S. aureus 32P was examined. It was stated that studied proteins stimulate disappearance of bacteria from the circulating blood.
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