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M Perrin

Publications and source records attributed to M Perrin.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

[Methods of testing of safety of the anti-foot-and-mouth disease vaccine].

Innocuity testing in bovines remains the reference method but other methods using mice and especially cell cultures may be employed. Different techniques (dialysis, neutralization, elution, etc.) allow the elimination of toxic constituents of the vaccine while respecting the eventual presence of small quantities of active virus. The sensitivity of the cell cultures is certainly equal if not superior to that of the tongue of bovines. Interference phenomena do not intervene and, furthermore, there is not reason to fear them solely on cell cultures. From the purely statistical standpoint, it is hardly possible to prove the innocuity of a vaccine but the credit which sould be accorded to the innocuity test can be reinforced by a good control of the inactivation process and, a posteriori, by the repetition of negative results.

Aluminum Hydroxide↗

Fluorescent labelling of Escherichia coli ribosomal sulfhydryl groups.

The reactivity of the sulfhydryl groups of Escherichia coli ribosome has been investigated using a fluorescent label. Under denaturing conditions, all the --SH groups can be titrated. In the native form of the ribosome, six and less than one labels can be respectively conjugated to the 30-S and 50-S subparticles without loss of activity for poly(U)-dependent polyphenylalanine synthesis. The most reactive thiol groups belong to proteins S1, S12, S18, S21. The binding of mRNA plus tRNA to the 70-S ribosomes affects the spectroscopic properties of the labels showing that conformational changes are induced by these interactions. Furthermore, the treatment of these complexes by the labelling agent demonstrates that the --SH group belonging to protein S1 is partially protected whereas other thiol groups located on the 50-S subparticle become reactive.

Binding Sites↗