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Biomedical subjects

M Steinling

Publications and source records attributed to M Steinling.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

[Brain scanning with 201 thallium. Comparative study with D.T.P.A. 99mTc brain radioangiogram].

Data of brain scans with 201Th and 99mTc - D.T.P.A. are studied in 43 patients. Some of the results sustained earlier data from Ancri (1978): lack of interest through vascular diseases, good sensitivity for the focalized brain lesions (24/25). But new features are underlined: occurrence of false - positive, intermediary patterns laying between normal scan and focal pathologic distributions but without etiologic correspondence. The quantified contrast is usually better with 99mTc - D.T.P.A. than with 201Th; these data challenge Ancri's ones. Actual indications of Thallium brain scan are discussed.

Brain↗

Fast Diagnosis (6h) of clinically silent pyonephrosis by combined use of 99mTc-MDP and 67Ga citrate.

A fast diagnosis (6h) of clinically latent pyonephrosis by combined use of 99mTc-MDP and 67Ga-citrate is reported. This technique combines the potential early detection of focal infectious processes by 67Ga and the "high-pulse" separation possibility of multiple isotopes. A brief prospective study (6 months) showed the interest of this technique: in six cases focal bone and/or joint infections were found three of which were absolutely latent clinically.

Adult↗

Lateral ventricle visualization during brain scanning with Tc-DTPA.

The visualization of the cerebral ventricles during a brain scan is a relatively rare possibility. The authors had the opportunity of observing four cases. They report them and discuss the 19 cases reported in world literature. There were, in order of importance, 12 cases of ventriculitis, 3 of non tumorous intraventricular erruptions, 2 of tumours infiltration, 1 metabolic encephalopathy and one unexplained case. It is concluded that the visualization of the ventricule during a brain scan (particularly the early visualization) is a good etiological indicator of ventriculitis.

Adolescent↗

[Comparative action of L-dopa and bromocriptine on thyreostimulating hormone (T.S.H.) in primary hypothyroïdism (author's transl)].

The comparative action of fixed I-dopa (500 mg orally) and bromocriptine (2,5 mg orally) doses on T.S.H. of 20 patients (8 men and 12 women) with primary hypothyroïdism was studied. T.S.H. was significantly decreased from first hour with I-dopa (p less than 0.005) and the greater decrease was reached at the second hour. T.S.H. was the thereafter progressively increased and was like basal value at the fifth or the sixth hour of the test. T.S.H. was likewise significantly decreased from first hour with bromocriptine (p less than 0,01), but the decrease was progressive during the six hours and the greater decrease was reached at the sixth hour (p less than 0,005). The decreased T.S.H. was greater for woman than for man as much with I-dopa (p less than 0,005), as with bromocriptine (p less than 0,002). The greater decrease was the same with I-dopa or bromocriptine. These results were comparatively discussed with others. They favoured an inibiting action of dopaminergic axis on T.S.H. secretion in primary hypothyroïdism.

Adult↗

[Simultaneous study of the placental, myometrial and cervical circulations (indium 113 and anemometric thermometry). 2. Effect of xanthinol nicotinate].

The authors have studied the action of nicotinate of xantinol on the placental, myometrial and cervical circulations using an isotope technique (Indium 113) and anemometric thermometry. They show that this product in every case increases the flow through the cervix and has little action on the flow through the placenta, except that in rare cases it lessens it. The action on the myometrial circulation varies from woman to woman. There is a significant negative statistical correlation between variation in the circulation through the cervix and the placenta.

Adult↗

Is there a typical pattern of brain SPECT imaging in Alzheimer's disease?

The identification of new nosological forms such as Lewy body disease (LBD) requires a re-evaluation of the patterns observed in brain functional imaging in the various forms of dementia. We studied 60 demented patients, divided into three groups and fulfilling the clinical criteria for Alzheimer's disease (AD), LBD and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), using Tc-HMPAO and a brain-dedicated SPECT system. After normalisation we applied a cut-off at two levels according to previously established criteria. We reaffirmed the already established data concerning FTD (mainly a bilateral frontal decrease) and for LBD (a severe diffuse decrease in the frontal regions and also in the posterior association cortex). In contrast, the decrease in AD was strictly limited to the parieto-occipital cortex, irrespective of the severity of the cognitive decline. We hypothesise that the major simplification concerning the pattern observed in AD can be explained by the fact that patients suffering from LBD have previously been included in the groups of AD patients.

Aged↗

The use of SPECT in a multidisciplinary memory clinic.

We tested the interobserver reliability of visual rating of HMPAO-SPECT imaging in 271 outpatients referred to a memory clinic, and followed over 1 year. The clinical diagnoses were Alzheimer's disease (n = 156), frontotemporal dementia (n = 47); vascular dementia (n = 21), senile dementia of Lewy body type (n = 12), anxiety/depressive disorders (n = 14) and miscellaneous memory disorders (n = 21). The interobserver agreement was good (k = 0.68). However, the heterogeneity of the patterns-independent from demographic data, age at onset and duration of the disease- and their lack of sensibility and specificity limited the contribution of SPECT for diagnostic purposes in routine practice.

Aged↗

[Computerized tomography of the distribution of N-isopropyl-p-123 iodoamphetamine in cerebrovascular pathology. Comparison with studies using the 133-xenon inhalation method].

123Iodo-Amphetamine (IAMP) brain distribution was studied with a specially dedicated multilevel tomographic system in 30 patients with vascular ischemic (18) or hemorrhagic (12) disorders. Results were compared with clinical data, CT scan and rCBF measurement obtained by the 133Xe continuous inhalation method. Abnormalities with IAMP were found in 27 cases, in good agreement with the results obtained by the Xenon inhalation technique in 21 studies from the 22 where that method was possible. For 80% cases there was also a good agreement between the results obtained by the IAMP and CT scan: one case normal, and 23 observations with abnormalities. This is true for the localization of lesions, but IAMP appears able to shown remote abnormalities, i.e. crossed cerebellar diaschisis or functional deactivation, in the absence of CT scan lesions in the corresponding areas. This is of particular interest in the protracted regressive ischemic neurologic disorders (PRIND): CT scan were normal in all five observations but IAMP showed abnormalities in four cases. IAMP is however very expensive, so it has to be used only when 133Xe inhalation is technically impossible.

Aged↗

[Simultaneous scintigraphy exploration using MDP - 99 Tc and 67GA in infectious osteoarticular pathology. Initial results].

A new investigation in infectious osteoarticular pathology is presented, involving the use of two tracers: one for bone metabolism (MDP - 99mTc), the other for the infectious process (67Ga). The initial results of a prospective study of 72 scintigraphic examinations are reported. Analysis of the results reveals the value in using 67Ga to determine the stage of development of the lesion and consequently to adapt the treatment. Classical bone scintigraphy, whose value remains the early detection of signs compared to radiography, does not allow us to follow the course of the lesion over time. The need to combine scintigraphic techniques has already been recognised (Lisbona, Gaucher) but there has usually been sequential meaning, apart from the risk of false negatives (early osteitis), repeated visits by the patients over a period of time. The simultaneous use of 2 tracers, technically possible, avoids these problems and produces a rapid result (generally 6 hours after the injection).

Arthritis↗