Biomedical subjects

M Wigger

Publications and source records attributed to M Wigger.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2001

Metabolic effects of HAY's diet.

The aim of the study was, to evaluate the metabolic effect of HAY's diet on protein turnover, fat oxidation, respiratory quotient, body fat and weight loss. Twelve healthy adults received an individually regular diet and thereafter a corresponding isocaloric and isonitrogenous 10-day HAY-diet. Protein turnover and 13C-fat oxidation were investigated after administration of [15N]glycine and an [U-13C]algae lipid mixture. The 15N and 13C enrichment in urine and breath were measured by isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The respiratory quotient was measured by indirect calorimetry. Body fat, total body water and lean body mass were estimated by bio-electric impedance analysis. HAY's diet led to a significantly higher 13C-fat oxidation (15.4 vs. 22.0% P < 0.01), corresponding to a lower respiratory quotient (0.88 vs. 0.81; P < 0.01), whereas the protein turnover remained constant in both diets (3.06 vs. 3.05 g/kg/day). HAY's diet did not reduce total body water, lean body mass, body fat and body weight (72.2 vs. 71.4 kg).

Adult↗

PubMed2001

Course of glomerular filtration rate after renal transplantation and the influence of hypertension.

INTRODUCTION: A gradual decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a general problem in patients after renal transplantation that may be due to several factors. METHODS: The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was estimated using the corrected Schwartz formula in 16 pediatric renal transplant recipients over a period of 5 years post-transplant. Several potential risk factors for graft outcome were analyzed. The mean age of the patients (8 female, 8 male) at the time of transplantation was 11.1 years (range: 2.7-17.3). All patients received a cadaveric renal graft for the first time. Immunosuppression consisted of cyclosporine in combination with steroids in all children treated; 3 patients received azathioprine in addition. Blood pressure (BP) was monitored regularly and its extent was expressed by an antihypertensive treatment (AHT) score. RESULTS: At the end of the first post-transplant year the mean GFR was 88 +/- 24 ml/min/1.73 m2. During the following 4 years the GFR declined to 68 +/- 29 ml/min/1.73 m2 representing an overall GFR loss of 20 ml/min/1.73 m2 (23%). With regard to the GFR loss, 2 groups could be distinguished. The first group of 7 patients showed a significant GFR decrease from 89 +/- 26 to 49 +/- 27 ml/min/1.73 m2 (p = 0.0025), whereas the second group of 9 patients had a relatively constant GFR during the 5 years (87 +/- 26 and 83 +/- 24 ml/min/1.73 m2). In each group, two acute rejections were observed in the first post-transplant year. Blood pressure, expressed by an AHT score, increased in Group 1 moresso than in Group 2 during the 5 years. CONCLUSION: During the course of a 5-year period post-transplant the GFR declined significantly in 7 of 16 patients. One of the factors responsible for GFR loss is probably the increase in blood pressure.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1997

Rice lipid transfer protein (LTP) genes belong to a complex multigene family and are differentially regulated.

Several cDNA clones encoding three different lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) have been isolated from rice (Oryza sativa L.) in order to analyse the complexity, the evolution and the expression of the LTP gene family. The mature proteins deduced from three clones exhibited a molecular mass of 9 kDa, in agreement with the molecular mass of other LTPs from plants. The clones were shown to be homologous in the coding region, while the 3' non-coding regions diverged strongly between the clones. The occurrence of at least three small multigene families encoding these proteins in rice was confirmed by Southern blot analysis. When compared with each other and with LTPs from other plants, the cluster including rice LTPs and other cereal LTPs indicated that these genes duplicated rather recently and independently in the different plant phyla. The expression pattern of each gene family was also investigated. Northern blot experiments demonstrated that they are differentially regulated in the different tissues analysed. Components such as salt, salicylic acid and abscisic acid were shown to modulate Ltp gene expression, depending on tissues and gene classes, suggesting a complex regulation of these genes.

Abscisic Acid↗

PubMed1997

Assessing enzyme substrate specificity using combinatorial libraries and electrospray ionization-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.

A model experiment for the 'on-line' screening of substrate libraries by enzymes using combinatorial libraries in combination with electrospray ionization-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (ESI-FTICR) mass spectrometry has been performed. The reaction between the electrophilic substrate 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and component of a H-gamma-Glu-Cys-Xxx-OH library, catalyzed by glutathione-S-transferase, has been monitored. It shows the feasibility of 'two-dimensional' screening of substrate libraries by ESI-FTICR mass spectrometry.

Cyclotrons↗

PubMed1996

Analysis of combinatorial libraries using electrospray Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.

Electrospray ionization coupled with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry has been used to provide information about complete combinatorial libraries of small peptides containing 10(3)-10(4) components. The fidelity of attempted synthesis steps can be ascertained rapidly, and, when the extremely high resolution FTICR mass spectra are combined with appropriate computer simulation, both diversity and degeneracy of the libraries as synthesized can be assessed.

Computer Simulation↗

PubMed1989

[A protein restricted diet in conservative therapy of chronic renal failure in children].

A report about different kinds of protein restricted diet in conservative treatment of 10 children with renal failure in relation to determined parameter in blood serum and to the development of growth is given in this study. Protein restricted diet with supplementation of essential aminoacids or its ketoanalogues presents a favourable influence to the level of urea in serum and to the development of growth. Recommendations will be given for the praxis of protein restriction, especially in childhood.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1988

15N tracer kinetic investigations on the protein metabolism in a child with chronic renal failure fed a protein-restricted diet.

Administration of EAA and KA in patients with CRF on a protein-restricted diet led to a favourable influence on the plasma protein turnover. This was demonstrated by an increase in the half-life and a decrease in the breakdown rate of plasma proteins measured by the 15N tracer technique.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1988

[Metabolic changes in bones and modification of growth in children with chronic renal failure, dialyzed and with kidney transplant].

Forty to fifty percent of the children with chronic renal insufficiency show a growth retardation. The cause of this disorder is supposed on the cellular level of the target organ bone. Objective prospective studies on the growth characteristics of children with chronic renal insufficiency after dialysis and transplantation, respectively, are necessary in consideration of the internal milieu and external influences.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1985