Colitis cystica profunda in pygmy goats.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to N M Patton.
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Mortality was observed in 4- to 5-week-old Swiss Webster mice exposed to 300 or 3 ppm cadmium as cadmium chloride in the drinking water. Mice receiving 300 ppm cadium suffered 26% mortality as compared with 7% of those on the low cadmium dose. Death did not occur in control mice. Clinical signs and histopathology established Hexamita muris as the causative agent. Cadmium lesions were not observed. It is suggested that mortality due to hexamitiasis resulted from synergism between cadmium and H muris.
Cutaneous and pulmonary aspergillosis was diagnosed in rabbits. Dichotomous branching, septate hyphae typical of Aspergillus spp were observed in cystic hair follicles. Atypical, short, knobby mycelia with radiating projections were seen in nodular lesions in the lung.
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Exogenous cholesterol was fed to F1 pigeons of high and low serum cholesterol differentiated lines of White Carneau and Racing Homer pigeons that had previously been developed by selection and positive assortive mating. The serum cholesterol response of the various high and low lines was dependent upon the breed and the amount of cholesterol in the diet. Racing Homer pigeons were found to be more resistant to aortic atherosclerosis and more susceptible to coronary atherosclerosis than White Carneau pigeons. Data from necropsy examinations showed significant differences in both aortic and coronary atherosclerosis between lines within the White Carneau breed, but no differences between lines of the Racing Homer breed. Mean organ weights for the 4 lines of pigeons were reported.
Mice fed 1, 5, and 10 ppm methylmercury plus 6 ppm selenium for 10 wk had a significant increase in antibody synthesis. Since methylmercury singly depresses antibody synthesis and the response was greater than that produced by selenium alone, synergism between methylmercury and selenium occurred. In this case, the synergism is considered to be advantageous to a host, while exposure by other combinations of environmental contaminants may be detrimental. Mercury concentrations in the kidney were markedly elevated when methylmercury and selenium were administered simultaneously compared to when methylmercury was given without selenium supplement. These results indicate that data collected from individual pollutants may not be of value in predicting responses to multiple exposure.