Epstein-Barr virus infection and thyroid dysfunction.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P V Coyle.
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A 48 year old man had a severe symmetrical arthritis of knee and ankle joints accompanied by an extensive purpuric rash of both legs and several areas of skin necrosis. No other system was clinically involved. Human serum parvovirus-specific IgM was present in a blood sample taken 2 weeks after the onset of the clinical illness indicating recent infection with this virus. The patient was treated with complete bed rest, and the application of saline soaks to both legs. He had a recurrence of the rash 5 weeks after onset, but otherwise made a complete recovery. Purpura with skin necrosis has not previously been reported in association with this virus.
Serum samples from 20 patients with Q fever endocarditis were tested for the presence of circulating immune complexes to see whether their concentrations correlated with antibody titres during treatment and whether they could be used to monitor the response to antimicrobial treatment. Circulating immune complexes were found in all 20 patients. The concentrations in 15 patients correlated with either or both of the Q fever phase 1 and phase 2 antibody titres obtained during treatment. In the other five patients no correlation with the antibody titres was found. There was no association between circulating immune complex concentrations and clinical response to treatment.
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Sera from 96 blood donors were tested for antibody to human herpesvirus 6 by indirect immunofluorescence (IF), circle immunoassay (CIA) and competitive radioimmunoassay (RIA). The correlation between the three assays was good but the CIA and competitive RIA were more sensitive for the detection of HHV6 antibody than indirect IF. The crossreaction of HHV6 antibody with that to the other human herpesviruses was also studied in this blood donor group. No correlation was found between antibody to human herpesvirus 6 by any of the methods described and antibody to any of the other human herpesviruses in these sera.