Squamous cell carcinoma in sexual partner of Kaposi sarcoma patient.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to P Volberding.
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Normal mice can be induced by lipopolysaccharide to produce anti-polyadenylic acid (poly A) antibodies and xenotropic (X-tropic) type-C viruses. To determine whether these traits are genetically linked, high anti-poly A antibody, high virus-producing NZB mice were crossed with low anti-poly A antibody-producing, virus-negative SWR mice. All mice in the F1 generation could be induced by LPS to produce high levels of both anti-poly A antibodies and X-tropic virus. When F1 hybrids were back-crossed to the SWR parent, all offspring were high anti-poly A antibody producers, but one-third of the mice remained virus-negative. These results demonstrate that these two LPS responses of a B lymphocyte are not genetically-linked and the anti-poly A antibody response is multigenic.
Exposure of chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) to trypsin solubilizes cell surface components, including the initial attachment site for avian tumour viruses (ATV). The soluble attachment site activity appears to interact directly with the ATV in vitro thereby interfering with the binding of at least two ATV subgroups to both intact CEF and CEF plasma membranes. A result of this interaction in vitro is reduced ATV infectivity, demonstrated by reduced transforming capacity of RSV (RAV-I).
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As HIV-related prophylactic and therapeutic research findings continue to evolve, the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the Public Health Service has created multidisciplinary mechanisms to disseminate new treatment options and educate primary care providers at rural and urban sites throughout our nation's health care system. HRSA has implemented (a) the International State-of-the-Art HIV Clinical Conference Call Series, (b) the national network of AIDS Education and Training Centers, (c) the nationwide HIV Telephone Consultation Service, and (d) the Clinical Issues Subcommittee of the HRSA AIDS Advisory Committee. These collaborative and comprehensive efforts at HIV information dissemination target physicians, nurses, physician assistants, dentists, clinical pharmacists, mental health care providers, case managers, and allied health professionals. The sites where they provide care include public health clinics; county, State and Federal correctional facilities; private practice offices; community and academic hospitals; military and Veterans Administration facilities; hemophilia centers; schools of medicine, nursing, and dentistry; departments of health; chronic care facilities; visiting nurse and home care agencies; health maintenance organizations; and Indian Health Service clinics and hospitals.