Biomedical subjects

R E Rawstron

Publications and source records attributed to R E Rawstron.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1981

The effect of local hypothermia on blood loss during transurethral resection of the prostate.

A prospective trial to investigate the effect of using cold irrigating solution during transurethral resection of the prostate was carried out. A control group of 44 patients was resected using irrigant at room temperature, and a trial group of 49 cases was resected using irrigant cooled to 2 degrees C. Blood loss during surgery was measured to see whether the cold irrigating solution had any effect on this loss. There was a small reduction in blood loss in the cold group, but this reduction was not statistically significant (0.5 greater than P greater than 0.3).

Aged↗

PubMed1981

Body temperature changes during transurethral prostatectomy.

A prospective trial was made to investigate the effects of cold irrigating solutions on body temperatures during transurethral resection of the prostate. In a control group of 45 cases, when the irrigating fluids had a mean temperature of 21.9 degree C, there was a significant fall in body temperature from 36 +/- 0.6 degree C to 34.9 +/- 0.7 degree C. In test group A to 48 cases, when the irrigating fluids had a mean temperature of 4.96 degree C, there was a significant fall in body temperature from 36.1 +/- 0.6 degree C to 34.8 +/- 0.9 degree C. In test group B (five cases) when the irrigating fluids had a mean temperature of 10.2 degree C there was a significant fall in body temperature from 36.0 +/- 0.4 to 34.6 +/- 0.8. Comparative analyses between the control group and test group A did not show significant differences in the degrees of cooling in the two groups.

Aged↗

PubMed1980

Screening for malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.

In vitro pharmacological testing of isolated muscle strips surgically removed under general anaesthesia from 10 members of a known MH family enabled identification of three MH positive individuals. Diagnosis of MH susceptibility was based on increased sensitivity to low concentrations of caffeine and the presence of halothane-induced contractures in MH susceptible muscle. Dantrolene sodium 15 mg/l completely prevented halothane-induced contractures in two muscle strips from one of the MH positive cases. The successful anaesthetic management of known MH patients is described, as is the successful management of a hyperthermic episode during recovery in one of the MH positive cases.

Caffeine↗

PubMed1976

Preoperative haemoglobin levels.

It is a common practice in many anaesthetic centres throughout the world to require a minimum preoperative haemoglobin level of 10g/100 ml of blood or more, but very few references are quoted by writers on this subject. A search of relevant medical literature has been made in an attempt to establish the origin and significance of the preoperative haemoglobin requirements recommended.

Anemia, Hemolytic↗

PubMed1972