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Biomedical subjects

R W Boyd

Publications and source records attributed to R W Boyd.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

An explanation for the decrease in cell lysis in a rotating tube with increasing ultrasound intensity.

Previous observations indicate that for in vitro mammalian cells insonated in rotating test tube the amount of cell lysis initially increases to some maximum and then decreases with further increase in ultrasound exposure. The results of the present investigation support the postulate that the reduction in cell lysis with increase in ultrasound intensity is related to the development of an ultrasonically induced "cloud" of bubbles in the fluid between the transducer and test tube; these bubbles mitigate against acoustic transmission thus reducing cell lysis in the insonated test tube.

Animals

Evidence that the mitochondrial activator of phosphorylated branched-chain 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complex is the dissociated E1 component of the complex.

Branched-chain 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complex is inactivated by phosphorylation of the alpha-subunit of the E1 component of the complex. High-speed supernatant from rat liver mitochondria contains an activator protein which can restore activity to the phosphorylated complex without concomitant dephosphorylation [(1982) FEBS Lett. 147, 35-39]. We report here several lines of evidence which indicate that activator is the dissociated non-phosphorylated form of the E1 component.

3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)