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Biomedical subjects

S Kasuya

Publications and source records attributed to S Kasuya.

78 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Fatal erythroderma (suspected graft-versus-host disease) after cholecystectomy. Retrospective analysis.

Fatal postoperative erythroderma (POE) developed in a 52-year-old woman with gallstones who underwent elective cholecystectomy. During surgery, she was transfused with 3 units of unirradiated packed red cells stored in the liquid state for at least 4 days after collection. The POE is believed to have been the result of transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD). The diagnosis of GVHD was based upon the characteristic clinical picture and retrospective HLA typing. The implicated donor was homozygous for an HLA haplotype that appeared to be shared with the recipient: A24-CBL-Bw52-DR2-DRw52-DQw1, the most common haplotype in the Japanese population. This case raises the possibility that a transfusion of relatively fresh blood from a donor who has no HLA antigens incompatible with the recipient may result in GVHD in patients with no apparent immunoincompetence who are undergoing relatively minor surgery with no chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Blood Transfusion↗

The critical role of blood from HLA-homozygous donors in fatal transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease in immunocompetent patients.

Fatal transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease developed in a 69-year-old woman with colon cancer who underwent elective hemicolectomy. During the perioperative period, she was transfused with 4 units of nonirradiated fresh whole blood less than 6 hours after the blood was donated by family members. She was immunocompetent and was not treated with any immunosuppressive agents such as corticosteroids, chemotherapy, or irradiation therapy. The implicated donor was thought to be her daughter, who was homozygous for an HLA haplotype that was shared with the recipient: A24, Bw52, CBL, DR2. This is the most common haplotype in the Japanese population. This case and others in the Japanese literature indicate that the transfusion of fresh, nonirradiated blood that contains immunocompetent lymphocytes and peripheral hematopoietic precursor cells from HLA-homozygous donors can be lethal to the recipient.

Aged↗

Surgery for an isolated aneurysm of the internal iliac artery. Report of three cases.

Three cases of isolated internal iliac artery aneurysm are reported. The patients, aged 89, 79, and 61, were all males. All three aneurysms were on the left side, and two of them had ruptured. Arterial reconstruction was performed in all three cases. Prompt diagnosis by computed tomography followed by an early operation is recommended for this extremely rare and often fatal lesion.

Aged↗