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Biomedical subjects

S Teshima

Publications and source records attributed to S Teshima.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Small cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix showing Cushing's syndrome caused by ectopic adrenocorticotropin hormone production.

A uterine cervical cancer is reported in a woman who developed Cushing's syndrome. The tumor measured 1.3 x 0.7 cm, and was a pure small cell carcinoma, identical to that in the lung. The primary tumor cells showed argyrophilia with Grimelius staining and reacted positively to the anti-chromogranin antibody. Clinically, the neoplasm behaved in an aggressive manner in spite of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and the patient died of widespread metastasis. Cushing's syndrome was noted after the occurrence of liver metastasis with an elevation of the serum adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) level. At autopsy, metastatic tumor cells from the liver reacted immunohistochemically positively not only to anti-ACTH but also to antichromogranin, anti-gastrin and anti-calcitonin antibodies. This is the first report of an immunohistochemical analysis of, and comparison of primary and metastatic sites in cervical carcinoma showing Cushing's syndrome.

ACTH Syndrome, Ectopic↗

Gynandroblastoma of the ovary having a typical morphological appearance: a case study.

A rare gynandroblastoma of the right ovary with a typical morphological appearance in a 65-year-old woman is reported. The tumor comprised both a granulosa cell element with a Call-Exner body and a Sertoli cell element. Pathologically, this case could be the most typical of all the world's established cases. Clinically, there were feminizing symptoms such as post-menopausal genital bleeding and endometrial cystic hyperplasia. Pre-operative serum hormonal assays indicated elevated levels of estrone, estradiol and testosterone, and low levels of gonadotropins. These returned to normal after surgery.

Aged↗

Solitary adrenal metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report of simultaneous successful resections.

The case is presented of a 64-year-old male with a left adrenal mass and multiple liver lesions. Preoperative image work-ups included ultrasonography, computed tomography, selective liver and adrenal angiographies, and magnetic resonance imaging. Serial serum alpha-fetoprotein monitoring and the adrenal hormone profile were within the normal ranges. A left adrenalectomy and a right lobectomy of the liver were performed, and the pathology revealed hepatocellular carcinoma with left adrenal metastasis. The clinical significance of the present case, together with the diagnosis and management of the disease is discussed.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗

Leydig cell tumor of the ovary associated with endometrial carcinoma and containing 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

A case of ovarian Leydig cell tumor associated with adenocarcinoma of the endometrium in a 66-year-old woman is described herein, the eighth such case published. Clinically, both masculinizing and feminizing symptoms were observed: an increase in facial hair growth, slight baldness, clitoromegaly, and postmenopausal genital bleeding. Three biopsies of the endometrium during a 5-month preoperative period showed atypical hyperplasia. Surgically resected material contained a Leydig cell tumor of the left ovary and focal adenocarcinoma in atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium. Serum levels of androgens and estrogens measured by radioimmunoassay decreased after removal of the tumor. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that the Leydig cell tumor contained testosterone, estrogens, and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) in the cytoplasm. This is the first report of a Leydig cell tumor in which the localization of 17 beta-HSD was demonstrated immunohistochemically.

17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases↗

[Stage IV renal cell carcinoma producing alpha-fetoprotein treated with multimodal treatment. A case report].

A 63 year old man, having right renal cell carcinoma which was found after initial symptoms of left supraclavicular tumor and gross hematuria, is presented. The points to note with this case are; (1) An unusual production of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), (2) Being discovered at a very advanced stage and that the disease progressed rapidly (at initial presentation the patient had lymph nodes metastases from the paraaorta, mediastinum to the left supraclavicular region. Later the patient had a recurrent tumor in the left supraclavicular area and multiple cutaneous metastases), (3) Various modalities of treatment were given (right nephrectomy, abdominal lymph nodes dissection, resection of the supraclavicular and mediastinal lymph nodes metastases, hyperthermia combined with irradiation for the recurrent tumor in the supraclavicular region and systemically adoptive immunotherapy with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes). During this treatment course, the drift of serum AFP showed a good correlation. The possibility of AFP as a tumor marker of renal cell carcinoma in selected cases was presented and the suitability of the treatments performed to this patient was discussed.

Carcinoma, Renal Cell↗

[A case of proliferative chronic cystitis, progressing to obstructive nephropathy, treated by total cystectomy and enterocystoplasty].

A 52 year-old man, being pointed out as with microscopic hematuria and suspected of carcinoma of the urinary bladder at another institution, visited this hospital for further examination. DIP demonstrated an irregular right lateral wall of the urinary bladder. CT of the pelvic cavity revealed a protrusive mass lesion inside the urinary bladder. Cystoscopy proved a circular, edematous and irregular mass lesion around the urinary bladder neck. The pathological examination of TUR specimens showed a proliferative chronic cystitis. However, after about half a year, there was a recurrence of mass lesions in the urinary bladder. Moreover, right non-functional kidney and left hydronephrosis were observed. For preserving renal function, total cystoprostatectomy was performed. Nerve sparing technique for sexual function, and total bladder replacement using a detubularized sigmoid colon to obviate the need for a stoma were adopted. Postoperative course was uneventful and the function of both kidneys was recovered. Normal urination from the urethra and sexual function are both preserved. Pathological examination of the cystectomized specimen confirmed only proliferative cystitis with extensive deep ulceration and thick connective tissues. A rare case in which obstructive nephropathy was caused by proliferative cystitis is reported and discussed.

Chronic Disease↗

[Histological effect of preoperative irradiation in bladder cancer].

Forty-seven patients with high grade invasive bladder cancer were treated with preoperative radiation therapy (910 rad by fast neutron or 3000 rad by X-ray for two weeks) followed by radical cystectomy and urinary diversion. Stage down effect was observed in 32% of patients when comparison was made between the clinical and pathological stages. Those who showed stage down effect had better prognosis when compared those without it. Histopathological effect of Grade 2B or Grade 3, according to the criteria described by Ohboshi and Shimosato, was noticed in 49% of the patients. Five year survival was as follows: 100% (PT0, PTis), 75% (PT1), 100% (PT2), 47% (PT3), 0% (PT4). These results clearly showed the improvement of prognosis compared to the historical control.

Adult↗

Histological effects of endocrine therapy for prostatic cancer in relation to clinical course.

In order to evaluate histological changes in cases of prostatic cancer following endocrine therapy, 25 extensive specimens were removed from prostates during periods of local control, and were examined with respect to prognosis. Shortly after the commencement of the endocrine therapy, there were noticeable degenerative changes in the cancer cells as well as structural changes such as desquamation of cells and loss of cancer nests. Later than two months from the start of therapy, stromal changes such as fibrosis and scar formation appeared. Coagulation necrosis of tumor tissue, inflammatory cell infiltration and granulomatous reactions were not as prominent. Within the first two months of treatment, the endocrine therapy uniformly affected the cancer tissues to some extent. After then, some showed relapsing viable cells in a part of the tumor, being judged to be no response. The others continued to respond to the therapy. The response was estimated as marked when such therapeutic changes appeared diffusely and profoundly over the tissues removed. Patients with a marked response had a good prognosis, indicating histological evaluation after endocrine therapy to provide a prognostic factor.

Aged↗

Expression of the HST1 oncogene in human germ cell tumors.

HST1 (or HSTF1 in human gene nomenclature) is a transforming gene isolated from several cancerous and noncancerous cells. The HST1 protein is a heparin-binding growth factor with significant homology with human fibroblast growth factors and the mouse Int-2 protein. Here, we report the identification of expression of HST1 in a human teratoma cell line and in 5 out of 9 surgically resected human testicular germ cell tumors including seminomas and embryonal carcinomas. Mouse HST1 homologue was expressed in a certain stage of mouse embryo but not in postnatal mice.

Animals↗

Relationship between papillary and nodular transitional cell carcinoma in the human urinary bladder.

A total of 186 cystectomized specimens were examined by step-sectioning to determine the relation between papillary and nodular transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder. Tumors were classified as papillary (PC), nodular (NC), and carcinoma in situ (CIS) according to their gross and microscopic configurations. These cases, grouped as simple combinations of PC, NC, and CIS, namely, PC, PC + CIS, PC + NC, PC + NC + CIS, NC, NC + CIS, and CIS, were analyzed with respect to (a) the time from the initial symptom to cystectomy, (b) the treatment before cystectomy, (c) the grade, (d) the stage of tumors, (e) the multiplicity of tumors, (f) the presence of papillary structures inside or on the surface of nodular carcinoma, and (g) data on survival after cystectomy. Of the tumors, 17 were classified as CIS and 80 as PC and PC + CIS. Studies on 57 cases suggested an early change from PC to a mixture of PC and NC through papillonodular carcinoma during development, whereas 6 showed late development of NC during repeated recurrence of PC. These courses indicate that some cases of NC developed from PC. On the other hand, 26 cases exhibited direct progression from CIS to NC. Thus nodular invasive carcinomas may develop in two ways: by emergence of a more anaplastic cell population within a preexisting low grade papillary carcinoma; and by de novo development of an invasive nodular carcinoma directly from CIS.

Adult↗

Expression of various antigens by different components of uterine mixed müllerian tumors. An immunohistochemical study.

An immunohistochemical study of keratin, epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), vimentin, desmin, myoglobin and S-100 protein in 15 cases of uterine mixed Müllerian tumor was performed in order to analyze the expression of various antigens in different elements of this tumor. In general, the epithelial and mesenchymal components were separated easily by the presence of keratin/EMA or vimentin, respectively. However, in eight cases vimentin was expressed by epithelial cells and in four cases keratin by solid "sarcomatous" element. EMA was also identified in the "sarcomatous" areas of two cases. Specific differentiation was much easier to identify by immunohistochemical staining than by routine histologic examination. Areas with muscle differentiation were positive for desmin; myoglobin was identified in rhabdomyoblasts. S-100 protein was present in chondrosarcomatous and liposarcomatous areas. S-100 protein was also widely distributed in other elements. Quite diverse expression of various antigens revealed by immunohistochemistry reflects the histologic multiplicity of this tumor.

Antigens, Neoplasm↗

Four new human germ cell tumor cell lines.

Four new human tumor cell lines, NCC-EC-1, NCC-EC-2, NCC-EC-3, and NCC-IT, were derived from different germ cell tumors established in vitro. On the basis of morphologic studies of cell cultures and nude mice xenografts, it was concluded that NCC-EC-1, and NCC-EC-2 cell lines are equivalent to developmentally nullipotent embryonal carcinoma; cell line NCC-EC-3 showed trophoblastic differentiation, whereas the NCC-IT cell line was composed of developmentally pluripotent cells capable of somatic and extraembryonic differentiation. Nude mouse-xenografts of NCC-IT contained foci of embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, immature somatic tissues, and trophoblastic giant cells indicating that this cell line is indeed developmentally pluripotent. We conclude that human embryonal carcinoma cell lines may be developmentally nullipotent, show restricted capacity for differentiation, or be developmentally pluripotent.

Animals↗

The increasing trend in Japan of müllerian mixed tumor of endometrium.

An increasing trend in Japan of Müllerian mixed tumor (MMT) of the endometrium has been suspected from both the Annual Pathological Autopsy Records in Japan (APARJ) and an analysis of surgical cases from the National Cancer Center Hospital (NCCH). One hundred and four MMT cases were recorded in APARJ during the period, 1965-1984, which constituted 1.1% of all malignant uterine tumors. The number of MMT cases in the past 10 years (87 cases during the period, 1975-1984) increased more than fivefold over that of the previous 10 years (17 cases during the period, 1965-1974). The proportion among malignant uterine tumors also increased from 0.5 to 1.5%. Eighteen patients with MMT underwent surgery in the NCCH during the period, 1963-1986, which accounted for 4.3% of endometrial malignant tumor cases. Of these only one was resected during the 12-year period, 1963-1974, while there were 17 surgically resected cases during the 12 years from 1975 to 1986. These represented 0.8 and 5.7%, respectively of malignant tumors of the endometrium during the two periods. In five out of 18 cases, MMT occurred as a second primary malignancy, and in all cases the histology was one of mesodermal mixed tumor. It was suggested that its occurrence as a second primary malignancy would be contributing to the recent increase of MMT in Japan.

Aged↗