Cognitive performance in learning disabled children with and without epilepsy.
Cognitive functioning and educational achievement were examined in learning disabled children with epilepsy (n = 65) and without epilepsy (n = 122) in order to explore whether children with epilepsy show unique types of learning problems, different from those in other learning disabled children. The learning disabled children with epilepsy tended to perform better on tests of verbal intelligence, certain achievement-related abilities and were better in one area of academic achievement, i.e. spelling. Despite their superior performance in these areas, the learning disabled children with epilepsy were slower than those without epilepsy and regular education controls (n = 100) on simple auditory and visual reaction tasks as well as on a multiple decision reaction task and a visual searching task. The results obtained with the school achievement tasks provide no clear evidence for specific types of learning impairment in children with epilepsy. Learning disabled children with epilepsy do not appear to have educational needs different from those of other learning disabled children.