Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to T Yoshiike.
After the application under occlusion of partially purified stratum corneum steroid sulphatase to the skin of patients with X-linked ichthyosis, the detachment ratio of stratum corneum fragments was significantly increased. There was no significant change in normal subjects or in patients with ichthyosis vulgaris.
Extensive morphological and biochemical studies were carried out on two sibling cases of ichthyosis linearis circumflexa. The condition was found to be similar to psoriasis in the following ways: effectiveness of PUVA therapy, psoriatic changes on light and electron microscopy, high urinary polyamine levels, elevation of several enzyme activities in the scales, and a remarkable change in keratin molecules. These results may reflect an increased epidermal proliferation with a reduced epidermal transit time, as occurs in psoriasis.
A case of X-linked ocular albinism is reported. Characteristic Masson-Fontana positive and Dopa positive giant melanin granules were found in keratinocytes, melanocytes and upper dermis. Ultrastructurally the macromelanosome was composed of a dense core and a less dense surrounding mantle.
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We attempted to obtain a deeper understanding of the relationship between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and allergic diseases through comparative studies. Accordingly, we reviewed the association of both disorders and compared their immunological features based on the literature and our own findings. Recent studies (including ours) have indicated that the risk of IgE-mediated and/or associated allergic diseases is not markedly increased in SLE patients despite their more allergic family history when compared with controls, in contrast with earlier studies. This may be related to a change of the environmental factors contributing to allergy. In addition, assessment of the immunological similarities and differences between SLE and various allergic diseases seems to be useful for understanding the relationship between them.
Recent evidence has revealed that bacterial DNA can promote several of the autoimmune abnormalities observed in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and a possible pathogenic role in the induction of SLE has been highlighted. We have recently encountered patients in whom bacterial infection (septicemia) triggered the production of several autoantibodies. This seems to be interesting with respect to the consideration of the relationship between SLE and bacterial infection.
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