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Biomedical subjects

V Fuchs

Publications and source records attributed to V Fuchs.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The effect of ethanol and haloperidol on dopamine receptor (D2) density.

The study was performed to investigate the influence of ethanol on haloperidol-induced changes of the dopamine (D2) receptors in rat striatal membrane preparations. Subchronic administration of the neuroleptic in the drinking water resulted in an increase of the number of binding sites in a dose-dependent manner. Simultaneous treatment with both haloperidol and ethanol prevented the rise of D2 receptors.

Animals↗

Diazepam attenuates the antagonism of haloperidol against apomorphine-induced stereotypic behavior after subchronic but not acute treatment in rats.

Apomorphine-induced stereotypic behavior was investigated in rats treated with diazepam or haloperidol and with the combination of both drugs in a one day trial or subchronically. The drugs were administered via the drinking water. Diazepam dose-dependently reduced apomorphine stereotypies after the subchronic (6 days) but not after the acute treatment. Haloperidol suppressed apomorphine-induced stereotypic behavior dose-dependently after acute as well as after subchronic administration apparently without the development of tolerance. This discrepancy to other studies may be explained by the concomitant increase in maximum number of D2-receptors in the striatum. The apomorphine antagonistic effect of haloperidol was attenuated when the neuroleptic was administered subchronically in combination with the benzodiazepine. This finding was unexpected since both drugs reduced apomorphine-induced stereotypic behavior when administered alone. The further increase in maximum number of D2-receptors due to combined treatment with low doses of diazepam, suggesting a sort of "over adaptation", possibly explains the haloperidol-antagonistic action of diazepam in the behavioral experiments. Binding studies on dopamine (D1), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT2) and benzodiazepine receptors revealed that modification of the apomorphine-induced stereotypies by the combined treatment with haloperidol and diazepam cannot be explained by interactions of the drugs at the level of the D1, 5-HT2 or benzodiazepine-receptors.

Animals↗

The influence of antihistamine compounds on the oral intake of different addictive drugs.

The influence of two antihistamines on the oral intake of various drugs with addictive potency was investigated in rats. Under the chosen conditions neither tripelennamine nor diphenhydramine have reinforcing properties. The reinforcing potency of addictive drugs is not augmented by the both substances. On the contrary, in some cases they led to a decrease in oral intake of the drug solutions offered.

Amphetamine↗

4-(Indolyl-3)-1-(benzimidazolonylalkyl)-piperidines, a novel group of potential antiallergy compounds.

A group of indolyl-benzimidazolone-piperidines is described and the structure-activity with reference to the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in rats is discussed. Compound 7b, 4-(indolyl-3)-1-(benzimidazolonyl-propyl)-piperidine, which has the highest potency in this test, was studied in more detail with regard to antihistaminic and secretory cell stabilization properties.

Animals↗