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V Ghetie

Publications and source records attributed to V Ghetie.

92 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

A non-dissociable rabbit IgG-protein a complex.

Glutaraldehyde treatment of rabbit IgG antibody complexed with protein A of Staphylococcus aureus (SpA) enabled the complex (IgG2-SpA1)2 to maintain its molecular weight unchanged and to become non-dissociable at low pH and in excess of IgG. The glutaraldehyde-treated (IgG2-SpA1)2 complex had the same half-life, complement-activating capacity and ability to interact with the Fc receptor as the non-treated complex. Moreover, the glutaraldehyde-treated complex had a stronger immunosuppressive effect on the synthesis of anti-sheep red blood cell antibody than either the non-complexed antibody or the IgG antibody complexed with SpA but untreated with glutaraldehyde.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Preparation and characterization of conjugates of recombinant CD4 and deglycosylated ricin A chain using different cross-linkers.

In a previous study, we have demonstrated that conjugates containing soluble, recombinant human CD4 (rCD4) and the deglycosylated form of ricin A chain (dgA) (rCD4-dgA) effectively kill a human T cell line infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro. In contrast, such conjugates are 100-1000-fold less toxic to uninfected cells. In order to use a rCD4-dgA conjugate effectively in vivo, it was important to demonstrate that (1) it binds to and kills HIV-infected, but not uninfected, human cells, (2) it is stable in the circulation, and (3) it has an optimal therapeutic index (toxicity to animals versus toxicity to target cells). A major factor affecting the efficacy of such conjugates in vitro and in vivo is the nature of the cross-linker between the ligand (rCD4) and the toxin (dgA). In this report, we have prepared rCD4-dgA conjugates using three different cross-linkers. Different methods of purification have been compared by determining the optimal yield, purity, and retention of biological activity (i.e., binding to gp120 and dgA chain activity). The structure of these conjugates as well as their cytotoxicity to target cells in vitro has been analyzed. Finally, we have compared their pharmacokinetics, tissue localization, and toxicity in mice.

Animals↗