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Biomedical subjects

V M Bezrukov

Publications and source records attributed to V M Bezrukov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Effects of blood substitutes of different pharmacological groups and the mode of their injection on the bloodflow of rats].

Central and peripheral bloodflow before and after intramuscular and intravenous injections of 0.9% NaCl (control groups, n=20) and perfluothane (n=20) in a dose of 5 ml/kg was studied in 40 Wistar rats. Dopplerographic study of the bloodflow was carried out on a diagnostic device Biomedical AU-5 (Italy). The study showed that intramuscular injections of both 0.9% NaCl and perfluothane did not lead to a significant increase of the bloodflow, but perfluothane caused a significantly greater increase of both arterial and venous bloodflow in the injection zone in comparison with the control. Intravenous injection of perfluothane increased significantly the systemic and local bloodflow in comparison with the baseline level and control, while total peripheral resistance was decreased.

Animals↗

[Gun-shot wounds of the face under conditions of local and boundary conflicts].

Analysis of the incidence, types, and severity of maxillofacial wounds inflicted during local and boundary conflicts showed increased incidence of the most severe wounds with injuries to both jaws. The efficiency of medical care rendered to victims with facial wounds is determined by the level of specialized training of nurses and physician's assistants.

Adolescent↗

[Results and perspectives of development in dental implantation in Russia].

The basic trends of scientific research carried out at the implantation department of CRID (Central Research Institute of Dentistry), referred to the fundamental problems in medicine and biology including a variety of not only experiments and clinical study but also a complex of technical aspects. Our long-term research and valuable clinical material collected resulted in confirming the necessity and importance of complex approaches developed by the Institute in dental implantation.

Academies and Institutes↗

[Stress on development of glossalgia and validation of treatment].

Study of psychoemotional and neurological status of 58 patients with glossalgia showed that stress plays the leading role in development of this abnormality. Neurophysiological analysis of electroencephalograms of patients with glossalgia revealed pronounced generalized restructuring of rhythmic activity of the brain. Ultrasonic dopplerography of the tongue vessels and laser Doppler flowmetry of capillary bloodflow in the tongue confirmed the presence of short-term ischemia in the tongue at the moment of painful attack. Use of modern anxiolytics and antidepressants in combination with ozone therapy in combined therapy of patients with glossalgia is validated.

Adult↗

[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis in maxillofacial surgery clinic].

A total of 106 patients with surgical infection in maxillofacial region were studied. Clinical and laboratory diagnostic data on surgical infection and sepsis in maxillofacial surgery are presented. Integral indices of blood circulation, respiration, brain and liver metabolism, regarding severity of surgical infection were determined. Pathogenetically substantiated therapy of sepsis is proposed.

Adolescent↗

[Medical informatics in the training of students, dentists and teachers in dental schools].

Philosophy of training students, physicians, and tutors of dentistry schools in medical informatics and the relevant curricula are discussed. Specialized software for differential diagnosis and treatment of the major stomatological diseases (dental caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, mucosal, periodontal, oral diseases, tumors, rapid methods for AIDS screening, etc.) are presented.

Curriculum↗

[The surgical treatment of jaw cysts using hydroxyapatite with an ultrahigh degree of dispersity].

Ultrahighly dispersed hydroxyapatite, a biochemically active form of hydroxyapatite, stimulates the repair osteogenesis at the early stages. Drugs with ultrahighly dispersed hydroxyapatite: 33% OSTIM-100 paste and its composition with lincomycin Lincogap, which ensures a prolonged release of the antibiotic at the site of implantation, were used for filling the bone cavity formed after cystectomy in 49 patients. In controls (n = 43) the postoperative cavity was filled with blood clot. The results of clinical, x-ray, and radiovisiographic studies indicate that use of the above preparations decreased the incidence of postoperative complications and created the optimal conditions for bone repair at the site of defects of different size. The therapeutic efficacy was the highest when the intervention was preceded by inflammatory symptoms at the site of the cyst.

Adolescent↗

[The status of research in dentistry].

Discusses the problems of market relationships in Russian dentistry and insurance medicine: various forms of intellectual property, the market of equipment and materials for dentistry, such forms as lease contract or working place lease. The authors emphasize the contribution of the intellectual potential to the development of novel equipment and materials and clinical methods.

Academic Dissertations as Topic↗