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Biomedical subjects

V V Potin

Publications and source records attributed to V V Potin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Ovarian steroid synthesis in tissue culture after administration of hormones and epidermal growth factor].

The features of steroidogenesis of immature mouse ovaries in culture under the influence of follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), epidermal growth factor (EGF) and insulin have been investigated during the period of reinitiation of meiosis in the oocytes. Secretion of progesterone is stimulated after addition of FSH, hCG and of insulin and EGF combination to the medium. EGF increases FSH-stimulated progesterone secretion and inhibits estradiol secretion. The ratios progesterone/estradiol and testosterone/estradiol increase, when EGF is added to the culture medium. It is analogous to the action of hCG. It is suggested that EGF may be an intrafollicular EGF regulator of luteinizing hormone action on the sex and somatic cells of the mammalian ovaries.

Animals

[The therapeutic effect of parlodel in the polycystic ovary syndrome].

Parlodel (2.5-50 mg/day) has been given for 1 to 7 days to 33 patients with the polycystic ovary syndrome (POS). The ovulatory menstrual cycle returned in 10 (30%) patients and 4 of them conceived. Pretreatment cycle disturbance persisted in 6 (18%) patients. Parlodel reduced mid-follicular mean blood LH levels to values of normal women. Some decrease in blood testosterone levels occurred only in the second phase of the cycle. Estradiol test in 6 patients showed normal positive and negative feedbacks in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Parlodel treatment reduced basal and estradiol stimulated pituitary gonadotropin secretion. It is suggested that parlodel may be used in ovulation induction in a proportion of POS patients.

Adolescent

[Hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia].

Blood thyrotropic hormone, thyroxin, tri-iodothyronine, FSH, LH, estradiol and progesterone levels were examined in 14 patients with primary hypothyroidism and 11 normal women of reproductive age. All the women under study were subjected to functional tests with intravenous thyroliberin (TRH) and metoclopramide. All hypothyroid patients had anovulatory infertility. Hyperprolactinemia was detected in 8 of 14 patients. It is demonstrated that hyperprolactinemia, developing in cases of primary hypothyroidism, is associated with impaired dopaminergic inhibition of pituitary lactotropics. Substitution thyroidin therapy resulted in the recovery of the normal ovulatory cycle in all but one patient with secondary pituitary microprolactinoma, and 8 patients became pregnant. It is believed that damaged dopaminergic regulation of hypothalamic luliberin (RH) secretion is a direct cause of ovarian dysfunction associated with primary hypothyroidism.

Adult

[Pregnancy and diabetes mellitus].

The dynamics of the placental lactogenic hormone level, insulin requirements, and glycaemia during pregnancy was studied in diabetes I and II patients and diabetic pregnancies. Fructose amine and C-peptide levels in maternal and neonatal blood were measured in different diabetes types. The risk of diabetes I development in relation to the incidence of the HLA-system antigens was assessed. The need for a functional insulin therapy prior to and during pregnancy was substantiated.

C-Peptide

[Effect of methergoline on impulse secretion of gonadotropins in women with hyperprolactinemic ovarian insufficiency].

The impact of methergoline, a serotonin antagonist, on the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin, estradiol and progesterone was studied in the blood serum of 20 females with hyperprolactinemia-induced ovarian insufficiency who were under a ten-day course of its administration in a dose of 4-12 mg/day. Two patients were studied for gonadotrophin impulse secretion before and during methergoline treatment. It was revealed that the administration of the preparation led to a significant elevation of serum FSH and LH, estradiol and progesterone levels (up to the values characteristic of the preovulation phase) and enhancement of LH impulse secretion by the pituitary body. The possibility of dominant follicle growth and development was stated in the presence of persistent hyperprolactinemia. The authors supposed that the agent's effect was gained due to an enhanced secretion of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone by the hypothalamus.

Adolescent

[Impulse secretion of gonadotropins in patients with various forms of amenorrhea].

Circahoral variations of gonadotropin secretion were investigated in 5 healthy women in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, in 8 patients with normogonadotropic amenorrhea, in 6 patients with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea, in 4 patients with hypogonadotropic amenorrhea, and in 10 patients with amenorrhea associated with body mass deficiency. The levels of LH, FSH, prolactin, estradiol and progesterone were determined by radioimmunoassay every 20 min for 4 hours. The results suggest that the blood levels of gonadotropins in different types of amenorrhea are determined mainly by an amplitude of their impulses.

Adolescent